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+<head>
+<title>ls(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>LS(1)</b><td align=right><b>LS(1)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ ls, lc &ndash; list contents of directory<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>ls</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;dlmnpqrstuFQ</font></tt> ] <i>name ...
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </i>
+ <tt><font size=+1>lc</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;dlmnpqrstuFQ</font></tt> ] <i>name ...<br>
+ </i>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ For each directory argument, <i>ls</i> lists the contents of the directory;
+ for each file argument, <i>ls</i> repeats its name and any other information
+ requested. When no argument is given, the current directory is
+ listed. By default, the output is sorted alphabetically by name.
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Lc</i> is the same as <i>ls</i>, but sets the <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;p</font></tt> option and pipes the output
+ through <a href="../man1/mc.html"><i>mc</i>(1)</a>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ There are a number of options:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;d</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If argument is a directory, list it, not its contents.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;l</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;List in long format, giving mode (see below), file system type
+ (e.g., for devices, the <tt><font size=+1>#</font></tt> code letter that names it; see <a href="../man3/intro.html"><i>intro</i>(3)</a>),
+ the instance or subdevice number, owner, group, size in bytes,
+ and time of last modification for each file.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;m</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;List the name of the user who most recently modified the file.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;n</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Don&#8217;t sort the listing.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;p</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Print only the final path element of each file name.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;q</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;List the <i>qid</i> (see <a href="../man3/stat.html"><i>stat</i>(3)</a>) of each file; the printed fields
+ are in the order path, version, and type.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;r</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reverse the order of sort.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;s</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Give size in Kbytes for each entry.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;t</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sort by time modified (latest first) instead of by name.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;u</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;t</font></tt> sort by time of last access; under <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;l</font></tt> print time of
+ last access.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;F</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Add the character <tt><font size=+1>/</font></tt> after all directory names and the character
+ <tt><font size=+1>*</font></tt> after all executable files.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;L</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Print the character <tt><font size=+1>t</font></tt> before each file if it has the temporary
+ flag set, and <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt> otherwise.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;Q</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By default, printed file names are quoted if they contain characters
+ special to <a href="../man1/rc.html"><i>rc</i>(1)</a>. The <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;Q</font></tt> flag disables this behavior.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The mode printed under the <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;l</font></tt> option contains 11 characters, interpreted
+ as follows: the first character is<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the entry is a directory;<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>a</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the entry is an append-only file;<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the entry is a plain file.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The next letter is <tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt> if the file is exclusive access (one writer
+ or reader at a time).
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The last 9 characters are interpreted as three sets of three bits
+ each. The first set refers to owner permissions; the next to permissions
+ to others in the same user-group; and the last to all others.
+ Within each set the three characters indicate permission respectively
+ to read, to write, or to execute the file as a program.
+ For a directory, &#8216;execute&#8217; permission is interpreted to mean permission
+ to search the directory for a specified file. The permissions
+ are indicated as follows:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>r</font></tt>if the file is readable;<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>w</font></tt>if the file is writable;<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt>if the file is executable;<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>if none of the above permissions is granted.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/ls.c<br>
+ /usr/local/plan9/bin/lc<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <a href="../man3/stat.html"><i>stat</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man1/mc.html"><i>mc</i>(1)</a><br>
+
+</table>
+
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>