diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/man3')
127 files changed, 769 insertions, 769 deletions
diff --git a/man/man3/0intro.3 b/man/man3/0intro.3 index 0fe209c6..fe75e798 100644 --- a/man/man3/0intro.3 +++ b/man/man3/0intro.3 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ automatically, so it is rarely necessary to tell the loader which libraries a program needs; see -.IM 9c (1) . +.MR 9c (1) . .PP The library to which a function belongs is defined by the header file that defines its interface. @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ and plus macros that define the layout of .IR jmp_buf (see -.IM setjmp (3) ); +.MR setjmp (3) ); .\" definitions of the bits in the floating-point control register .\" as used by .\" .IR getfcr (2); @@ -198,27 +198,27 @@ by or .I create (see -.IM open (3) ). +.MR open (3) ). These calls return an integer called a .IR "file descriptor" which identifies the file to subsequent I/O calls, notably -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) and .IR write . The system allocates the numbers by selecting the lowest unused descriptor. They are allocated dynamically; there is no visible limit to the number of file descriptors a process may have open. They may be reassigned using -.IM dup (3) . +.MR dup (3) . File descriptors are indices into a kernel resident .IR "file descriptor table" . Each process has an associated file descriptor table. In threaded programs (see -.IM thread (3) ), +.MR thread (3) ), the file descriptor table is shared by all the procs. .PP By convention, @@ -236,22 +236,22 @@ Files are normally read or written in sequential order. The I/O position in the file is called the .IR "file offset" and may be set arbitrarily using the -.IM seek (3) +.MR seek (3) system call. .PP Directories may be opened like regular files. Instead of reading them with -.IM read (3) , +.MR read (3) , use the .B Dir structure-based routines described in -.IM dirread (3) . +.MR dirread (3) . The entry corresponding to an arbitrary file can be retrieved by .IR dirstat (see -.IM stat (3) ) +.MR stat (3) ) or .IR dirfstat ; .I dirwstat @@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ write back entries, thus changing the properties of a file. New files are made with .I create (see -.IM open (3) ) +.MR open (3) ) and deleted with -.IM remove (3) . +.MR remove (3) . Directories may not directly be written; .IR create , .IR remove , @@ -273,27 +273,27 @@ and .I fwstat alter them. .PP -.IM Pipe (3) +.MR Pipe (3) creates a connected pair of file descriptors, useful for bidirectional local communication. .SS "Process execution and control" A new process is created when an existing one calls -.IM fork (2) . +.MR fork (2) . The new (child) process starts out with copies of the address space and most other attributes of the old (parent) process. In particular, the child starts out running the same program as the parent; -.IM exec (3) +.MR exec (3) will bring in a different one. .PP Each process has a unique integer process id; a set of open files, indexed by file descriptor; and a current working directory (changed by -.IM chdir (2) ). +.MR chdir (2) ). .PP Each process has a set of attributes \(em memory, open files, name space, etc. \(em that may be shared or unique. @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ Flags to control the sharing of these attributes. .PP A process terminates by calling -.IM exits (3) . +.MR exits (3) . A parent process may call -.IM wait (3) +.MR wait (3) to wait for some child to terminate. A bit of status information may be passed from @@ -317,14 +317,14 @@ The Plan 9 interface persists here, although the functionality does not. Instead, empty strings are converted to exit status 0 and non-empty strings to 1. .PP A process can go to sleep for a specified time by calling -.IM sleep (3) . +.MR sleep (3) . .PP There is a .I notification mechanism for telling a process about events such as address faults, floating point faults, and messages from other processes. A process uses -.IM notify (3) +.MR notify (3) to register the function to be called (the .IR "notification handler" ) when such events occur. @@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ the main C library works properly in multiprocess programs; .IR malloc , .IR print , and the other routines use locks (see -.IM lock (3) ) +.MR lock (3) ) to synchronize access to their data structures. The graphics library defined in .B <draw.h> is also multi-process capable; details are in -.IM graphics (3) . +.MR graphics (3) . In general, though, multiprocess programs should use some form of synchronization to protect shared data. .PP @@ -365,12 +365,12 @@ Therefore, a program that shouldn't block unexpectedly will use a process to serve the I/O request, passing the result to the main processes over a channel when the request completes. For examples of this design, see -.IM ioproc (3) +.MR ioproc (3) or -.IM mouse (3) . +.MR mouse (3) . .SH SEE ALSO .IR nm (1), -.IM 9c (1) +.MR 9c (1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Math functions in .I libc @@ -378,14 +378,14 @@ return special values when the function is undefined for the given arguments or when the value is not representable (see -.IM nan (3) ). +.MR nan (3) ). .PP Some of the functions in .I libc are system calls and many others employ system calls in their implementation. All system calls return integers, with \-1 indicating that an error occurred; -.IM errstr (3) +.MR errstr (3) recovers a string describing the error. Some user-level library functions also use the .I errstr diff --git a/man/man3/9p-cmdbuf.3 b/man/man3/9p-cmdbuf.3 index 804f6332..4ba3b6c8 100644 --- a/man/man3/9p-cmdbuf.3 +++ b/man/man3/9p-cmdbuf.3 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ bytes at using .I tokenize (see -.IM getfields (3) ). +.MR getfields (3) ). It returns a .B Cmdbuf structure holding pointers to each field in the message. @@ -116,4 +116,4 @@ is a good example. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9p/parse.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9p (3) +.MR 9p (3) diff --git a/man/man3/9p-fid.3 b/man/man3/9p-fid.3 index b87ea253..239f58ce 100644 --- a/man/man3/9p-fid.3 +++ b/man/man3/9p-fid.3 @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ and .BR Reqpool s. They are primarily used by the 9P server loop described in -.IM 9p (3) . +.MR 9p (3) . .PP .B Fid structures are intended to represent @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ element points at a .B File structure (see -.IM 9p-file (3) ) +.MR 9p-file (3) ) corresponding to the fid. The .B aux @@ -200,5 +200,5 @@ structures. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9p .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9p (3) , -.IM 9p-file (3) +.MR 9p (3) , +.MR 9p-file (3) diff --git a/man/man3/9p-file.3 b/man/man3/9p-file.3 index 52c19bfd..e849f713 100644 --- a/man/man3/9p-file.3 +++ b/man/man3/9p-file.3 @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ When creating new file references by copying pointers, call .I incref (see -.IM lock (3) ) +.MR lock (3) ) to update the reference count. To note the removal of a reference to a file, call .IR closefile . @@ -218,6 +218,6 @@ return nf; .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9p/file.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9p (3) +.MR 9p (3) .SH BUGS The reference counting is cumbersome. diff --git a/man/man3/9p-intmap.3 b/man/man3/9p-intmap.3 index 7e7db303..486e1826 100644 --- a/man/man3/9p-intmap.3 +++ b/man/man3/9p-intmap.3 @@ -122,5 +122,5 @@ and .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9p/intmap.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9p (3) , -.IM 9p-fid (3) +.MR 9p (3) , +.MR 9p-fid (3) diff --git a/man/man3/9p.3 b/man/man3/9p.3 index eac5a3d6..adf10269 100644 --- a/man/man3/9p.3 +++ b/man/man3/9p.3 @@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ and .B Fid structures are allocated one-to-one with uncompleted requests and active fids, and are described in -.IM 9p-fid (3) . +.MR 9p-fid (3) . .PP The behavior of .I srv depends on whether there is a file tree (see -.IM 9p-file (3) ) +.MR 9p-file (3) ) associated with the server, that is, whether the .B tree @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ as .BI /srv/ name . .IP Fork a child process via -.IM rfork (3) +.MR rfork (3) or .I procrfork (see -.IM thread (3) ), +.MR thread (3) ), using the .BR RFFDG , .RR RFNOTEG , @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ The parent returns to the caller. .LP If any error occurs during this process, the entire process is terminated by calling -.IM sysfatal (3) . +.MR sysfatal (3) . .SS Service functions The functions in a .B Srv @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ where is the program name variable as set by .I ARGBEGIN (see -.IM arg (3) ). +.MR arg (3) ). .TP .I Attach The @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ the service loop (which runs in a separate process from its caller) terminates using .I _exits (see -.IM exits (3) ). +.MR exits (3) ). .PD .PP If the @@ -752,6 +752,6 @@ or is maintained elsewhere. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9p .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9p-fid (3) , -.IM 9p-file (3) , +.MR 9p-fid (3) , +.MR 9p-file (3) , .IR intro (9p) diff --git a/man/man3/9pclient.3 b/man/man3/9pclient.3 index a4c80d8b..74537ab4 100644 --- a/man/man3/9pclient.3 +++ b/man/man3/9pclient.3 @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ connects to a service named .I name in the current name space directory (see -.IM intro (4) ). +.MR intro (4) ). Both attach to the root of the file system using the attach name .IR aname . @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ the allocated structures will be freed and the file descriptor corresponding to the connection will be closed (see -.IM close (2) ). +.MR close (2) ). Fids are not reference counted: when .I fsclose is called, the clunk transaction and freeing of storage @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ sets the offset; the and .I type arguments are used as in -.IM seek (3) . +.MR seek (3) . Calling .I fspread or @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ for the given fid. .PP .I Fsaccess behaves like Unix's -.IM access (2) . +.MR access (2) . .I Fsremove removes the named path. .I Fsfremove @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ are like and .I vfprint (see -.IM print (3) ) +.MR print (3) ) but write to .BR CFid* s. .PP @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ is similar but reads the entire directory. The returned pointer should be freed with .I free (see -.IM malloc (3) ) +.MR malloc (3) ) when no longer needed. .PP .I Fsdirfstat @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ structure returned by should be freed with .I free (see -.IM malloc (3) ) +.MR malloc (3) ) when no longer needed. .PP .I Fsdirstat @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ opens a file on the 9P server for reading or writing but returns a Unix file descriptor instead of a fid structure. The file descriptor is actually one end of a -.IM pipe (2) . +.MR pipe (2) . A proxy process on the other end is ferrying data between the pipe and the 9P fid. Because of the implementation as a pipe, @@ -443,18 +443,18 @@ If the flag is set, the library calls .I threadexitsall (see -.IM thread (3) ) +.MR thread (3) ) when it detects EOF on a 9P connection. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9pclient .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (4) , +.MR intro (4) , .IR intro (9p), .I fsaopen and .I nsaopen in -.IM auth (3) +.MR auth (3) .SH BUGS The implementation should use a special version string to distinguish between diff --git a/man/man3/acme.3 b/man/man3/acme.3 index d2f116ae..7c4ac67a 100644 --- a/man/man3/acme.3 +++ b/man/man3/acme.3 @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ char* evsmprint(char *fmt, va_list arg) .SH DESCRIPTION .I Libacme provides a simple C interface for interacting with -.IM acme (1) +.MR acme (1) windows. .PP A @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Most of the library routines access files in the window's .I acme directory. See -.IM acme (4) +.MR acme (4) for details. Many library routines take a format string .I fmt @@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ denotes the result of formatting the string and arguments using .I smprint (see -.IM print (3) ). +.MR print (3) ). .PP .I Pipetowin runs the -.IM rc (1) +.MR rc (1) command line .I fmt\fR, \fP... with @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Otherwise the command inherits the caller's standard error. .PP .I Pipewinto runs the -.IM rc (1) +.MR rc (1) command line .I fmt\fR, \fP... with the window's @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ to position relative to .I type (see -.IM seek (3) ). +.MR seek (3) ). .PP .I Winwrite writes the @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ The fields correspond to the fields in .IR acme 's event messages. See -.IM acme (4) +.MR acme (4) for detailed explanations. The fields are: .TP @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ that it should be handled internally. returns a pointer to a .B Channel (see -.IM thread (3) ) +.MR thread (3) ) on which event structures (not pointers) can be read. The first call to .I wineventchan @@ -404,20 +404,20 @@ after calling and .I evsmprint are like -.IM malloc (3) , +.MR malloc (3) , .IR realloc , .IR strdup (see -.IM strcat (3) ), +.MR strcat (3) ), and .IR vsmprint (see -.IM print (3) ), +.MR print (3) ), but they call -.IM sysfatal (3) +.MR sysfatal (3) on error rather than returning nil. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libacme .SH SEE ALSO -.IM acme (1) , -.IM acme (4) +.MR acme (1) , +.MR acme (4) diff --git a/man/man3/addpt.3 b/man/man3/addpt.3 index 5a22abeb..74d19634 100644 --- a/man/man3/addpt.3 +++ b/man/man3/addpt.3 @@ -185,4 +185,4 @@ They are implemented as macros. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) +.MR graphics (3) diff --git a/man/man3/aes.3 b/man/man3/aes.3 index c9c74155..94ff54a7 100644 --- a/man/man3/aes.3 +++ b/man/man3/aes.3 @@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ cryptographically strongly unpredictable. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/allocimage.3 b/man/man3/allocimage.3 index 72ee805e..518d6b32 100644 --- a/man/man3/allocimage.3 +++ b/man/man3/allocimage.3 @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ The field will have been set to the identifying number used by .B /dev/draw (see -.IM draw (3) ), +.MR draw (3) ), and the .I cache field will be zero. @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ The field will be set to the number of bits per pixel specified by the channel descriptor (see -.IM image (7) ). +.MR image (7) ). .I Allocimage returns 0 if the server has run out of image memory. .PP @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ These routines permit unrelated applications sharing a display to share an image for example they provide the mechanism behind .B getwindow (see -.IM graphics (3) ). +.MR graphics (3) ). .PP The RGB values in a color are .I premultiplied @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ values between image and user space or external files. There is a fixed format for the exchange and storage of image data (see -.IM image (7) ). +.MR image (7) ). .PP .I Unloadimage reads a rectangle of pixels from image @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ but for bytes of compressed image .I data (see -.IM image (7) ). +.MR image (7) ). On each call to .IR cloadimage, the @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ return the number of bytes copied. .PP .I Readimage creates an image from data contained in an external file (see -.IM image (7) +.MR image (7) for the file format); .I fd is a file descriptor obtained by opening such a file for reading. @@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ To allocate a single-pixel replicated image that may be used to paint a region r .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM image (7) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR image (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These functions return pointer 0 or integer \-1 on failure, usually due to insufficient memory. diff --git a/man/man3/arg.3 b/man/man3/arg.3 index 1d6dbab1..d9aa812f 100644 --- a/man/man3/arg.3 +++ b/man/man3/arg.3 @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ These macros assume the names and .I argv are in scope; see -.IM exec (3) . +.MR exec (3) . .I ARGBEGIN and .I ARGEND @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ but instead of returning zero runs .I code and, if that returns, calls -.IM abort (3) . +.MR abort (3) . A typical value for .I code is diff --git a/man/man3/arith3.3 b/man/man3/arith3.3 index 198cce35..039df33e 100644 --- a/man/man3/arith3.3 +++ b/man/man3/arith3.3 @@ -266,4 +266,4 @@ Subtract the coordinates of two points. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libgeometry .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM matrix (3) +.MR matrix (3) diff --git a/man/man3/atof.3 b/man/man3/atof.3 index ce2ca723..8b462aa9 100644 --- a/man/man3/atof.3 +++ b/man/man3/atof.3 @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ after calling .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9 .SH SEE ALSO -.IM fscanf (3) +.MR fscanf (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Zero is returned if the beginning of the input string is not interpretable as a number; even in this case, @@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9atoll ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/auth.3 b/man/man3/auth.3 index 747b9555..9fda7de3 100644 --- a/man/man3/auth.3 +++ b/man/man3/auth.3 @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ CFsys* nsamount(char *name, char *aname); .SH DESCRIPTION .PP This library, in concert with -.IM factotum (4) , +.MR factotum (4) , is used to authenticate users. It provides the primary interface to .IR factotum . @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ It provides the primary interface to The following routines use the .B AuthInfo structure returned after a successful authentication by -.IM factotum (4) . +.MR factotum (4) . .PP .ne 8 .EX @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ file, as opened by An .B sprint (see -.IM print (3) ) +.MR print (3) ) of .I fmt and the variable arg list yields a key template (see -.IM factotum (4) ) +.MR factotum (4) ) specifying the key to use. The template must specify at least the protocol ( .BI proto= xxx ) @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ arranges a connection to either by opening .B /mnt/factotum/rpc or by using -.IM 9pclient (3) +.MR 9pclient (3) to connect to a .B factotum service posted in the current name space. @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ The returned connection is freed using .IR auth_freerpc . Individual commands can be sent to -.IM factotum (4) +.MR factotum (4) by invoking .IR auth_rpc . .PP @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ and but execute the protocol on a .B CFid* (see -.IM 9pclient (3) ) +.MR 9pclient (3) ) instead of a file descriptor. .PP .I Fsamount @@ -429,15 +429,15 @@ are like and .I nsmount (see -.IM 9pclient (3) ) +.MR 9pclient (3) ) but use .I factotum to authenticate to the file servers. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libauth .SH SEE ALSO -.IM factotum (4) , -.IM authsrv (3) +.MR factotum (4) , +.MR authsrv (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These routines set .IR errstr . diff --git a/man/man3/authsrv.3 b/man/man3/authsrv.3 index 2b2113bc..e1ace0c4 100644 --- a/man/man3/authsrv.3 +++ b/man/man3/authsrv.3 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ If is non-nil, the network database (see -.IM ndb (1) ) +.MR ndb (1) ) is queried for an entry which contains .B authdom=\fIad\fP or @@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ to recieve an answer. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libauthsrv .SH SEE ALSO -.IM passwd (1) , -.IM dial (3) , +.MR passwd (1) , +.MR dial (3) , Plan 9's .IR authsrv (6). .SH DIAGNOSTICS diff --git a/man/man3/bin.3 b/man/man3/bin.3 index 3ab9ba90..e8685494 100644 --- a/man/man3/bin.3 +++ b/man/man3/bin.3 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ are ignored, and the result is the same as calling and .I bingrow allocate large chunks of memory using -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) and return pieces of these chunks. The chunks are .IR free 'd @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ upon a call to .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libbin .SH SEE ALSO -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I binalloc and diff --git a/man/man3/bio.3 b/man/man3/bio.3 index 1f7b8221..05721f8b 100644 --- a/man/man3/bio.3 +++ b/man/man3/bio.3 @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ for mode or creates for mode .BR OWRITE . It calls -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) to allocate a buffer. .PP .I Bfdopen @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ for mode or .BR OWRITE . It calls -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) to allocate a buffer. .PP .I Binit @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ of the most recent string returned by .PP .I Brdstr returns a -.IM malloc (3) -allocated +.MR malloc (3) -allocated buffer containing the next line of input delimited by .IR delim , terminated by a NUL (0) byte. @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ may back up a maximum of five bytes. uses .I charstod (see -.IM atof (3) ) +.MR atof (3) ) and .I Bgetc to read the formatted @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ and a negative value is returned if a read error occurred. .PP .I Bseek applies -.IM seek (3) +.MR seek (3) to .IR bp . It returns the new file offset. @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ on the output stream. .PP .I Bprint is a buffered interface to -.IM print (3) . +.MR print (3) . If this causes a .IR write to occur and there is an error, @@ -325,10 +325,10 @@ written. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libbio .SH SEE ALSO -.IM open (3) , -.IM print (3) , -.IM exits (3) , -.IM utf (7) , +.MR open (3) , +.MR print (3) , +.MR exits (3) , +.MR utf (7) , .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Bio routines that return integers yield diff --git a/man/man3/blowfish.3 b/man/man3/blowfish.3 index 2ae83f4d..95d77507 100644 --- a/man/man3/blowfish.3 +++ b/man/man3/blowfish.3 @@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ must be a multiple of eight bytes as padding is currently unsupported. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/cachechars.3 b/man/man3/cachechars.3 index 95b172e9..1b2cc5b0 100644 --- a/man/man3/cachechars.3 +++ b/man/man3/cachechars.3 @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ A may contain too many characters to hold in memory simultaneously. The graphics library and draw device (see -.IM draw (3) ) +.MR draw (3) ) cooperate to solve this problem by maintaining a cache of recently used character images. The details of this cooperation need not be known by most programs: @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ A .B Font consists of an overall height and ascent and a collection of subfonts together with the ranges of runes (see -.IM utf (7) ) +.MR utf (7) ) they represent. Fonts are described by the following structures. .IP @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The and .LR ascent fields of Font are described in -.IM graphics (3) . +.MR graphics (3) . .L Sub contains .L nsub @@ -302,12 +302,12 @@ for replacement when the cache is full. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM allocimage (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM subfont (3) , -.IM image (7) , -.IM font (7) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR allocimage (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR subfont (3) , +.MR image (7) , +.MR font (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS All of the functions use the graphics error function (see -.IM graphics (3) ). +.MR graphics (3) ). diff --git a/man/man3/cleanname.3 b/man/man3/cleanname.3 index 8486cd90..75fdd805 100644 --- a/man/man3/cleanname.3 +++ b/man/man3/cleanname.3 @@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ must contain room for at least two bytes. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/cleanname.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM cleanname (1) +.MR cleanname (1) diff --git a/man/man3/color.3 b/man/man3/color.3 index 0c1b8821..e08d9194 100644 --- a/man/man3/color.3 +++ b/man/man3/color.3 @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ int cmap2rgba(int col) .SH DESCRIPTION These routines convert between `true color' red/green/blue triples and the Plan 9 color map. See -.IM color (7) +.MR color (7) for a description of RGBV, the standard color map. .PP .I Rgb2cmap @@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ and the next 8 representing blue, then green, then red, as for .I cmap2rgba shifted up 8 bits. This 32-bit representation is the format used by -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) and -.IM memdraw (3) +.MR memdraw (3) library routines that take colors as arguments. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM allocimage (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM image (7) , -.IM color (7) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR allocimage (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR image (7) , +.MR color (7) diff --git a/man/man3/complete.3 b/man/man3/complete.3 index b0f9fcea..f1d0c280 100644 --- a/man/man3/complete.3 +++ b/man/man3/complete.3 @@ -86,15 +86,15 @@ function frees a structure and its contents. .PP In -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) and -.IM acme (1) , +.MR acme (1) , file name completion is triggered by a control-F character or an Insert character. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libcomplete .SH SEE ALSO -.IM rio (1) , -.IM acme (1) +.MR rio (1) , +.MR acme (1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS The .I complete diff --git a/man/man3/ctime.3 b/man/man3/ctime.3 index db659134..5d80d411 100644 --- a/man/man3/ctime.3 +++ b/man/man3/ctime.3 @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ long tm2sec(Tm *tm) converts a time .I clock such as returned by -.IM time (3) +.MR time (3) into .SM ASCII (sic) @@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ is not .br .B \*9/src/lib9/tm2sec.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM date (1) , -.IM time (3) +.MR date (1) , +.MR time (3) .SH BUGS The return values point to static data whose content is overwritten by each call. @@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9tm2sec ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/des.3 b/man/man3/des.3 index 5381f2e3..686fc4c9 100644 --- a/man/man3/des.3 +++ b/man/man3/des.3 @@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ using .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/dial.3 b/man/man3/dial.3 index f34b1c54..24efc702 100644 --- a/man/man3/dial.3 +++ b/man/man3/dial.3 @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ int callkremvax(void) .EE .PP Connect to a Unix socket served by -.IM acme (4) : +.MR acme (4) : .IP .EX int dialacme(void) @@ -346,4 +346,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as .IR p9announce , and so on; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/dirread.3 b/man/man3/dirread.3 index b0386a23..cce8d978 100644 --- a/man/man3/dirread.3 +++ b/man/man3/dirread.3 @@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ long dirreadall(int fd, Dir **buf) #define DIRMAX (sizeof(Dir)+STATMAX) .SH DESCRIPTION The data returned by a -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) on a directory is a set of complete directory entries in a machine-independent format, exactly equivalent to the result of a -.IM stat (3) +.MR stat (3) on each file or subdirectory in the directory. .I Dirread decodes the directory entries into a machine-dependent form. @@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ structures whose address is returned in .B *buf (see -.IM stat (3) +.MR stat (3) for the layout of a .BR Dir ). The array is allocated with -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) each time .I dirread is called. @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ is like but reads in the entire directory; by contrast, .I dirread steps through a directory one -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) at a time. .PP Directory entries have variable length. @@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ The file offset is advanced by the number of bytes actually read. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/dirread.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM open (3) , -.IM read (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR open (3) , +.MR read (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Dirread and diff --git a/man/man3/draw.3 b/man/man3/draw.3 index c91ab541..4ad680b3 100644 --- a/man/man3/draw.3 +++ b/man/man3/draw.3 @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ The clipping region may be modified dynamically using .TP .B chan The pixel channel format descriptor, as described in -.IM image (7) . +.MR image (7) . The value should not be modified after the image is created. .TP .B depth @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ number of bits per pixel in the picture; it is identically .B chantodepth(chan) (see -.IM graphics (3) ) +.MR graphics (3) ) and is provided as a convenience. The value should not be modified after the image is created. .TP @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ what is to .B atan (see -.IM sin (3) ). +.MR sin (3) ). .TP .BI border( dst\fP,\fP\ r\fP,\fP\ i\fP,\fP\ color\fP,\fP\ sp\fP) .I Border @@ -810,11 +810,11 @@ is non-zero. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM stringsize (3) , -.IM color (7) , -.IM utf (7) , -.IM addpt (3) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR stringsize (3) , +.MR color (7) , +.MR utf (7) , +.MR addpt (3) .PP T. Porter, T. Duff. ``Compositing Digital Images'', diff --git a/man/man3/drawfcall.3 b/man/man3/drawfcall.3 index ecdc272a..1ee37cd8 100644 --- a/man/man3/drawfcall.3 +++ b/man/man3/drawfcall.3 @@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ int readwsysmsg(int fd, uchar *buf, uint nbuf) uint sizeW2M(Wsysmsg *w) .SH DESCRIPTION These routines are analogues of the routines described in -.IM fcall (3) . +.MR fcall (3) . They manipulate graphics device protocol messages rather than 9P protocol messages. The graphics device protocol is used for internal communication between the -.IM devdraw (1) +.MR devdraw (1) graphics server and the -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) library. A .B Wsysmsg @@ -48,6 +48,6 @@ The protocol is intentionally undocumented and may change. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw/drawfcall.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM devdraw (1) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM graphics (3) +.MR devdraw (1) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR graphics (3) diff --git a/man/man3/dsa.3 b/man/man3/dsa.3 index 0a3c34a1..78714010 100644 --- a/man/man3/dsa.3 +++ b/man/man3/dsa.3 @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ and generated by .IR DSAprimes (see -.IM prime (3) ). +.MR prime (3) ). Otherwise, .B p and @@ -128,17 +128,17 @@ are provided to manage signature storage. converts an ASN1 formatted DSA private key into the corresponding .B DSApriv structure; see -.IM rsa (3) +.MR rsa (3) for other ASN1 routines. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/dup.3 b/man/man3/dup.3 index e313c068..26887363 100644 --- a/man/man3/dup.3 +++ b/man/man3/dup.3 @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, is a preprocessor macro defined as .IR p9dup ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/elgamal.3 b/man/man3/elgamal.3 index 9fe4e698..af4bc03b 100644 --- a/man/man3/elgamal.3 +++ b/man/man3/elgamal.3 @@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ are provided to manage signature storage. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/encode.3 b/man/man3/encode.3 index e3a94860..57b5cd08 100644 --- a/man/man3/encode.3 +++ b/man/man3/encode.3 @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ of 8. .PP .I Encodefmt can be used with -.IM fmtinstall (3) +.MR fmtinstall (3) and -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) to print encoded representations of byte arrays. The verbs are .TP diff --git a/man/man3/encrypt.3 b/man/man3/encrypt.3 index 70ff003e..894020d8 100644 --- a/man/man3/encrypt.3 +++ b/man/man3/encrypt.3 @@ -84,4 +84,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9decrypt ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/errstr.3 b/man/man3/errstr.3 index 5bc7bf09..703f2ee0 100644 --- a/man/man3/errstr.3 +++ b/man/man3/errstr.3 @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ the result is an empty string. The verb .B r in -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) calls .I errstr and outputs the error string. @@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ will reset .I Errstr always returns 0. .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM perror (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR perror (3) .SH BUGS The implementation sets .I errno @@ -104,4 +104,4 @@ When .I errno is set to other values, the error string is synthesized using -.IM strerror (3) . +.MR strerror (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/event.3 b/man/man3/event.3 index 56ddeb34..f76e5ea2 100644 --- a/man/man3/event.3 +++ b/man/man3/event.3 @@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ enum{ These routines provide an interface to multiple sources of input for unthreaded programs. Threaded programs (see -.IM thread (3) ) +.MR thread (3) ) should instead use the threaded mouse and keyboard interface described in -.IM mouse (3) +.MR mouse (3) and -.IM keyboard (3) . +.MR keyboard (3) . .PP .I Einit must be called first. @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ the mouse and keyboard events will be enabled; in this case, .IR initdraw (see -.IM graphics (3) ) +.MR graphics (3) ) must have already been called. The user must provide a function called .IR eresized @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ is running has been resized; the argument is a flag specifying whether the program must call .I getwindow (see -.IM graphics (3) ) +.MR graphics (3) ) to re-establish a connection to its window. After resizing (and perhaps calling .IR getwindow ), @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ The return is the same as for .IR eread . .PP As described in -.IM graphics (3) , +.MR graphics (3) , the graphics functions are buffered. .IR Event , .IR eread , @@ -370,15 +370,15 @@ changes the cursor image to that described by the .B Cursor .I c (see -.IM mouse (3) ). +.MR mouse (3) ). If .B c is nil, it restores the image to the default arrow. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM rio (1) , -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM plumb (3) , +.MR rio (1) , +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR plumb (3) , .\" .IR cons (3), -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) diff --git a/man/man3/exec.3 b/man/man3/exec.3 index cc921dbd..51096cc9 100644 --- a/man/man3/exec.3 +++ b/man/man3/exec.3 @@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ points to the name of the file to be executed; it must not be a directory, and the permissions must allow the current user to execute it (see -.IM stat (3) ). +.MR stat (3) ). It should also be a valid binary image, as defined by the local operating system, or a shell script (see -.IM rc (1) ). +.MR rc (1) ). The first line of a shell script must begin with .L #! @@ -92,24 +92,24 @@ files remain open across .B OCEXEC OR'd into the open mode; see -.IM open (3) ); +.MR open (3) ); and the working directory and environment (see -.IM getenv (3) ) +.MR getenv (3) ) remain the same. However, a newly .I exec'ed process has no notification handlers (see -.IM notify (3) ). +.MR notify (3) ). .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/exec.c .br .B \*9/src/lib9/execl.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM prof (1) , -.IM intro (3) , -.IM stat (3) +.MR prof (1) , +.MR intro (3) , +.MR stat (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS If these functions fail, they return and set .IR errstr . @@ -138,4 +138,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9execl ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/exits.3 b/man/man3/exits.3 index c1d47ea8..2f4b1f4f 100644 --- a/man/man3/exits.3 +++ b/man/man3/exits.3 @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ explanation of the reason for exiting, or a null pointer or empty string to indicate normal termination. The string is passed to the parent process, prefixed by the name and process id of the exiting process, when the parent does a -.IM wait (3) . +.MR wait (3) . .PP Before calling .I _exits @@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ cancels a previous registration of an exit function. .br .B \*9/src/lib9/_exits.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM fork (2) , -.IM wait (3) +.MR fork (2) , +.MR wait (3) .SH BUGS Because of limitations of Unix, the exit status of a process can only be an 8-bit integer. @@ -117,4 +117,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9atexitdont ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/fcall.3 b/man/man3/fcall.3 index 6dc4bf5c..5e9bd195 100644 --- a/man/man3/fcall.3 +++ b/man/man3/fcall.3 @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ by a successful call to Another structure is .BR Dir , used by the routines described in -.IM stat (3) . +.MR stat (3) . .I ConvM2D converts the machine-independent form starting at .I ap @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ contain a validly formatted machine-independent entry suitable as an argument, for example, for the .B wstat (see -.IM stat (3) ) +.MR stat (3) ) system call. It checks that the sizes of all the elements of the the entry sum to exactly .IR nbuf , @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ for an incorrectly formatted entry. and .I dirmodefmt are formatting routines, suitable for -.IM fmtinstall (3) . +.MR fmtinstall (3) . They convert .BR Dir* , .BR Fcall* , @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ with format letter .PP .I Read9pmsg calls -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) multiple times, if necessary, to read an entire 9P message into .BR buf . The return value is 0 for end of file, or -1 for error; it does not return @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ partial messages. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9 .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM 9p (3) , -.IM stat (3) , +.MR intro (3) , +.MR 9p (3) , +.MR stat (3) , .IR intro (9p) diff --git a/man/man3/flate.3 b/man/man3/flate.3 index cd90c1f2..81f82dcf 100644 --- a/man/man3/flate.3 +++ b/man/man3/flate.3 @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ The block functions return the number of bytes produced when they succeed. .I Mkcrctab allocates (using -.IM malloc (3) ), +.MR malloc (3) ), initializes, and returns a table for rapid computation of 32 bit CRC values using the polynomial .IR poly . .I Blockcrc diff --git a/man/man3/fmtinstall.3 b/man/man3/fmtinstall.3 index 93bded76..b68cd008 100644 --- a/man/man3/fmtinstall.3 +++ b/man/man3/fmtinstall.3 @@ -94,16 +94,16 @@ int fmtrunestrcpy(Fmt *f, Rune *s); int errfmt(Fmt *f); .SH DESCRIPTION The interface described here allows the construction of custom -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) verbs and output routines. In essence, they provide access to the workings of the formatted print code. .PP The -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) suite maintains its state with a data structure called .BR Fmt . A typical call to -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) or its relatives initializes a .B Fmt structure, passes it to subsidiary routines to process the output, @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ to generate the output. These behave like .B fprint (see -.IM print (3) ) +.MR print (3) ) or .B vfprint except that the characters are buffered until @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ In are the width and precision, and .IB fp ->flags the decoded flags for the verb (see -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) for a description of these items). The standard flag values are: .B FmtSign @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ produced. .PP Some internal functions may be useful to format primitive types. They honor the width, precision and flags as described in -.IM print (3) . +.MR print (3) . .I Fmtrune formats a single character .BR r . @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ regardless of whether the output is bytes or runes. This function prints an error message with a variable number of arguments and then quits. Compared to the corresponding example in -.IM print (3) , +.MR print (3) , this version uses a smaller buffer, will never truncate the output message, but might generate multiple .B write @@ -364,9 +364,9 @@ main(...) .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/fmt .SH SEE ALSO -.IM print (3) , -.IM utf (7) , -.IM errstr (3) +.MR print (3) , +.MR utf (7) , +.MR errstr (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These routines return negative numbers or nil for errors and set .IR errstr . diff --git a/man/man3/frame.3 b/man/man3/frame.3 index 4fb2f8b6..4b027acb 100644 --- a/man/man3/frame.3 +++ b/man/man3/frame.3 @@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ enum{ This library supports .I frames of editable text in a single font on raster displays, such as in -.IM sam (1) +.MR sam (1) and -.IM 9term (1) . +.MR 9term (1) . Frames may hold any character except NUL (0). Long lines are folded and tabs are at fixed intervals. .PP @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ If a .B Frame is being moved but not resized, that is, if the shape of its containing rectangle is unchanged, it is sufficient to use -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) to copy the containing rectangle from the old to the new location and then call .I frsetrects to establish the new geometry. @@ -357,6 +357,6 @@ and .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libframe .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) . +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/genrandom.3 b/man/man3/genrandom.3 index 320ecd14..b5875635 100644 --- a/man/man3/genrandom.3 +++ b/man/man3/genrandom.3 @@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ number generator. The X9.17 generator is seeded by 24 truly random bytes read via .I truerand (see -.IM rand (3) ). +.MR rand (3) ). .PP .I Prng uses the native -.IM rand (3) +.MR rand (3) pseudo-random number generator to fill the buffer. Used with .IR srand , this function can produce a reproducible stream of pseudo random @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ numbers useful in testing. Both functions may be passed to .I mprand (see -.IM mp (3) ). +.MR mp (3) ). .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) +.MR mp (3) diff --git a/man/man3/get9root.3 b/man/man3/get9root.3 index 343ad9d6..a6bdd02f 100644 --- a/man/man3/get9root.3 +++ b/man/man3/get9root.3 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ if different from should be freed with .I free (see -.IM malloc (3) ) +.MR malloc (3) ) when no longer needed. .PP As a convention, programs should never @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ As a convention, programs should never paths obtained from user input. .SH EXAMPLE The -.IM plumber (4) +.MR plumber (4) uses this code to find unrooted file names included by plumb rules. .IP .EX @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fd = open(unsharp(buf), OREAD); .br .B \*9/src/lib9/unsharp.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (4) +.MR intro (4) .SH BUGS .I Get9root could be smarter about finding the tree when diff --git a/man/man3/getenv.3 b/man/man3/getenv.3 index 3ce0a316..a37cb659 100644 --- a/man/man3/getenv.3 +++ b/man/man3/getenv.3 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ int putenv(char *name, char *val) fetches the environment value associated with .I name into memory allocated with -.IM malloc (3) , +.MR malloc (3) , 0-terminates it, and returns a pointer to that area. If no file exists, 0 @@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9putenv ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/getfields.3 b/man/man3/getfields.3 index 19741b85..79a1ed78 100644 --- a/man/man3/getfields.3 +++ b/man/man3/getfields.3 @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ with non-zero, except that fields may be quoted using single quotes, in the manner of -.IM rc (1) . +.MR rc (1) . See -.IM quote (3) +.MR quote (3) for related quote-handling software. .PP .I Tokenize @@ -91,5 +91,5 @@ set to \f5"\et\er\en "\fP. .SH SEE ALSO .I strtok in -.IM strcat (3) , -.IM quote (3) . +.MR strcat (3) , +.MR quote (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/getns.3 b/man/man3/getns.3 index a23a856b..6d0a5a9c 100644 --- a/man/man3/getns.3 +++ b/man/man3/getns.3 @@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ returns a pointer to a malloced string that contains the path to the name space directory for the current process. The name space directory is a clumsy substitute for Plan 9's per-process name spaces; see -.IM intro (4) +.MR intro (4) for details. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/getns.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (4) +.MR intro (4) diff --git a/man/man3/getsnarf.3 b/man/man3/getsnarf.3 index 323b6ab5..30d22082 100644 --- a/man/man3/getsnarf.3 +++ b/man/man3/getsnarf.3 @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ returns a copy of the current buffer; the returned pointer should be freed with .I free (see -.IM malloc (3) ) +.MR malloc (3) ) when no longer needed. .PP .I Putsnarf @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ will convert as necessary. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw/snarf.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM snarfer (1) +.MR snarfer (1) diff --git a/man/man3/getuser.3 b/man/man3/getuser.3 index dae84a23..45531b4c 100644 --- a/man/man3/getuser.3 +++ b/man/man3/getuser.3 @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ name of the user who owns the current process. .I Getuser calls -.IM getuid (2) +.MR getuid (2) and then reads .B /etc/passwd to find the corresponding name. @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ looks first for an environment variable If there is no such variable, .I sysname calls -.IM gethostname (2) +.MR gethostname (2) and truncates the returned name at the first dot. If .I gethostname diff --git a/man/man3/getwd.3 b/man/man3/getwd.3 index 9bb36d30..f9ef1949 100644 --- a/man/man3/getwd.3 +++ b/man/man3/getwd.3 @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ bytes in the buffer provided. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/getwd.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM pwd (1) +.MR pwd (1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS On error, zero is returned. -.IM Errstr (3) +.MR Errstr (3) may be consulted for more information. .SH BUGS To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, @@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, is a preprocessor macro defined as .IR p9getwd ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/graphics.3 b/man/man3/graphics.3 index 42b797f4..da0b61cf 100644 --- a/man/man3/graphics.3 +++ b/man/man3/graphics.3 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ extern Font *font A .B Display structure represents a connection to the graphics device, -.IM draw (3) , +.MR draw (3) , holding all graphics resources associated with the connection, including in particular raster image data in use by the client program. The structure is defined (in part) as: @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ A .B Point is a location in an Image (see below and -.IM draw (3) ), +.MR draw (3) ), such as the display, and is defined as: .IP .EX @@ -184,18 +184,18 @@ contains the coordinates of the first point beyond the rectangle. The .B Image data structure is defined in -.IM draw (3) . +.MR draw (3) . .PP A .B Font is a set of character images, indexed by runes (see -.IM utf (7) ). +.MR utf (7) ). The images are organized into .BR Subfonts , each containing the images for a small, contiguous set of runes. The detailed format of these data structures, which are described in detail in -.IM cachechars (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , is immaterial for most applications. .B Font and @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ and the distance from the top of the highest character to the bottom of the lowest character (and hence, the interline spacing). See -.IM cachechars (3) +.MR cachechars (3) for more details. .PP .I Buildfont @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ returning a pointer that can be used by .B string (see -.IM draw (3) ) +.MR draw (3) ) to draw characters from the font. .I Openfont does the same, but reads the description @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ frees a font. In contrast to Plan 9, font names in Plan 9 from User Space are a small language describing the desired font. See -.IM font (7) +.MR font (7) for details. .PP A @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ structure representing the connection), (an .B Image representing the display memory itself or, if -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) is running, the client's window), and .B font @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ which is written to .B /dev/label if non-nil so that it can be used to identify the window when hidden (see -.IM rio (1) ). +.MR rio (1) ). The font is created by reading the named .I font file. If @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ if is not set, it imports the default (usually minimal) font from the operating system. (See -.IM font (7) +.MR font (7) for a full discussion of font syntaxes.) The global .I font @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ is nil, the library provides a default, called Another effect of .I initdraw is that it installs -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) formats .I Pfmt and @@ -360,9 +360,9 @@ and files; and .I ref specifies the refresh function to be used to create the window, if running under -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) (see -.IM window (3) ). +.MR window (3) ). .\" .PP .\" The function .\" .I newwindow @@ -435,11 +435,11 @@ by looking in to find the name of the window and opening it using .B namedimage (see -.IM allocimage (3) ). +.MR allocimage (3) ). The resulting window will be created using the refresh method .I ref (see -.IM window (3) ); +.MR window (3) ); this should almost always be .B Refnone because @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ defining the window (or the overall display, if no window system is running); an a pointer to the .B Screen representing the root of the window's hierarchy. (See -.IM window (3) . +.MR window (3) . The overloading of the .B screen word is an unfortunate historical accident.) @@ -528,15 +528,15 @@ the window boundaries; otherwise is a no-op. .PP The graphics functions described in -.IM draw (3) , -.IM allocimage (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR allocimage (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , and -.IM subfont (3) +.MR subfont (3) are implemented by writing commands to files under .B /dev/draw (see -.IM draw (3) ); +.MR draw (3) ); the writes are buffered, so the functions may not take effect immediately. .I Flushimage flushes the buffer, doing all pending graphics operations. @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ is non-zero, any changes are also copied from the `soft screen' (if any) in the driver to the visible frame buffer. The various allocation routines in the library flush automatically, as does the event package (see -.IM event (3) ); +.MR event (3) ); most programs do not need to call .IR flushimage . It returns \-1 on error. @@ -563,13 +563,13 @@ and .I chantostr convert between the channel descriptor strings used by -.IM image (7) +.MR image (7) and the internal .B ulong representation used by the graphics protocol (see -.IM draw (3) 's +.MR draw (3) 's .B b message). .B Chantostr @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ if(getwindow(display, Refnone) < 0) .EE .PP To create and set up a new -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) window, .IP .EX @@ -630,23 +630,23 @@ if(gengetwindow(display, "/tmp/winname", .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM rio (1) , -.IM addpt (3) , -.IM allocimage (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) , -.IM subfont (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM event (3) , -.IM frame (3) , -.IM print (3) , -.IM window (3) , -.IM draw (3) , +.MR rio (1) , +.MR addpt (3) , +.MR allocimage (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , +.MR subfont (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR event (3) , +.MR frame (3) , +.MR print (3) , +.MR window (3) , +.MR draw (3) , .\" .IR rio (4), -.IM image (7) , -.IM font (7) +.MR image (7) , +.MR font (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS An error function may call -.IM errstr (3) +.MR errstr (3) for further diagnostics. .SH BUGS The names diff --git a/man/man3/html.3 b/man/man3/html.3 index f99fda1b..b77fda91 100644 --- a/man/man3/html.3 +++ b/man/man3/html.3 @@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ would not otherwise fit), and .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libhtml .SH SEE ALSO -.IM fmt (1) +.MR fmt (1) .PP W3C World Wide Web Consortium, ``HTML 4.01 Specification''. diff --git a/man/man3/ioproc.3 b/man/man3/ioproc.3 index 2645a228..38609d7b 100644 --- a/man/man3/ioproc.3 +++ b/man/man3/ioproc.3 @@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ and execute the similarly named library or system calls (see -.IM close (2) , -.IM dial (3) , -.IM open (3) , -.IM read (3) , -.IM fcall (3) , -.IM sendfd (3) , +.MR close (2) , +.MR dial (3) , +.MR open (3) , +.MR read (3) , +.MR fcall (3) , +.MR sendfd (3) , and -.IM sleep (3) ) +.MR sleep (3) ) in the slave process associated with .IR io . It is an error to execute more than one call @@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ ioread(Ioproc *io, int fd, void *a, long n) .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libthread .SH SEE ALSO -.IM dial (3) , -.IM open (3) , -.IM read (3) , -.IM thread (3) +.MR dial (3) , +.MR open (3) , +.MR read (3) , +.MR thread (3) .SH BUGS .I Iointerrupt is currently unimplemented. diff --git a/man/man3/ip.3 b/man/man3/ip.3 index c8305dea..da3855ed 100644 --- a/man/man3/ip.3 +++ b/man/man3/ip.3 @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ The string representation of Ethernet addresses is exactly .PP .I Eipfmt is a -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) formatter for Ethernet (verb .BR E ) addresses, @@ -340,4 +340,4 @@ point to point. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libip .SH SEE ALSO -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) diff --git a/man/man3/isalpharune.3 b/man/man3/isalpharune.3 index eeaf3ebc..f9b20a0c 100644 --- a/man/man3/isalpharune.3 +++ b/man/man3/isalpharune.3 @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ in particular a subset of their properties as defined in the Unicode standard. Unicode defines some characters as alphabetic and specifies three cases: upper, lower, and title. Analogously to -.IM isalpha (3) +.MR isalpha (3) for .SM ASCII\c , diff --git a/man/man3/keyboard.3 b/man/man3/keyboard.3 index 6c1bf026..feedfd2e 100644 --- a/man/man3/keyboard.3 +++ b/man/man3/keyboard.3 @@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ void closekeyboard(Keyboard *kc) .SH DESCRIPTION These functions access and control a keyboard interface for character-at-a-time I/O in a multi-threaded environment, usually in combination with -.IM mouse (3) . +.MR mouse (3) . They use the message-passing .B Channel interface in the threads library (see -.IM thread (3) ); +.MR thread (3) ); programs that wish a more event-driven, single-threaded approach should use -.IM event (3) . +.MR event (3) . .PP .I Initkeyboard opens a connection to the keyboard and returns a @@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ structure. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM event (3) , -.IM thread (3) . +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR event (3) , +.MR thread (3) . .SH BUGS Because the interface delivers complete runes, there is no way to report lesser actions such as diff --git a/man/man3/lock.3 b/man/man3/lock.3 index 31882bb0..2dea7467 100644 --- a/man/man3/lock.3 +++ b/man/man3/lock.3 @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ are rendezvous points. Locks and rendezvous points have trivial implementations in programs not using the thread library (see -.IM thread (3) ), +.MR thread (3) ), since such programs have no concurrency. .PP Used carelessly, spin locks can be expensive and can easily generate deadlocks. diff --git a/man/man3/mach-cmd.3 b/man/man3/mach-cmd.3 index 08563eb7..a2b4462d 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-cmd.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-cmd.3 @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ fields) of all currently open headers (see .I symopen in -.IM mach-symbol (3) ). +.MR mach-symbol (3) ). When dynamically linked objects have been attached, they are present in this linked list, and therefore included in searches by @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ and therefore included in searches by and .I findsym (see -.IM mach-symbol (3) ). +.MR mach-symbol (3) ). .TP .I corhdr The file header for the core dump, if any. @@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ loaded. uses all of these functions while parsing an argument vector as would be passed to a debugger like -.IM db (1) +.MR db (1) or -.IM acid (1) . +.MR acid (1) . It expects a list of executable files, core dump files, or process ids, given in any order. If extra arguments are given (for example, more than one executable, or both @@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ fills them in as best it can. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM mach (3) , -.IM mach-file (3) , -.IM mach-map (3) +.MR mach (3) , +.MR mach-file (3) , +.MR mach-map (3) .SH BUGS The interface needs to be changed to support multiple threads, each with its own register set. diff --git a/man/man3/mach-file.3 b/man/man3/mach-file.3 index 22a61aa0..cd275c5e 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-file.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-file.3 @@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ The memory at should be freed via .I free (see -.IM malloc (3) ) +.MR malloc (3) ) when no longer needed. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM mach (3) , -.IM mach-map (3) +.MR mach (3) , +.MR mach-map (3) diff --git a/man/man3/mach-map.3 b/man/man3/mach-map.3 index 94e73a22..a0e27402 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-map.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-map.3 @@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ via data structures that provides access to an address space and register set. The functions described in -.IM mach-file (3) +.MR mach-file (3) are typically used to construct these maps. Related library functions described in -.IM mach-symbol (3) +.MR mach-symbol (3) provide similar access to symbol tables. .PP Each @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ The .B rw function is most commonly used to provide access to executing processes via -.IM ptrace (2) +.MR ptrace (2) and to zeroed segments. .PP .I Allocmap @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ such locations are useful for passing specific constants to functions expect locations, such as .I unwind (see -.IM mach-stack (3) ). +.MR mach-stack (3) ). .PP .I Loccmp compares two locations, returning negative, zero, or positive @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ which are ordered before indirections. .PP .I Locfmt is a -.IM print (3) -verb +.MR print (3) -verb that formats a .B Loc structure @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Indirection locations are needed in some contexts (e.g., when using .I findlsym (see -.IM mach-symbol (3) )), +.MR mach-symbol (3) )), but bothersome in most. .I Locsimplify rewrites indirections as absolute memory addresses, by evaluating @@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ function families as necessary. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM mach (3) , -.IM mach-file (3) +.MR mach (3) , +.MR mach-file (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These routines set .IR errstr . diff --git a/man/man3/mach-stack.3 b/man/man3/mach-stack.3 index abf41394..4c34abb1 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-stack.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-stack.3 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ a new .I rget function, and a symbol (see -.IM mach-symbol (3) ) +.MR mach-symbol (3) ) describing the current function (nil if no symbol is known). The value returned by the tracer @@ -180,6 +180,6 @@ trace(Map *map, ulong pc, ulong callerpc, .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mach (3) +.MR mach (3) .SH BUGS Need to talk about Regs diff --git a/man/man3/mach-swap.3 b/man/man3/mach-swap.3 index 39b18ef9..eda66911 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-swap.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-swap.3 @@ -114,4 +114,4 @@ and low 32-bits are in .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM mach (3) +.MR mach (3) diff --git a/man/man3/mach-symbol.3 b/man/man3/mach-symbol.3 index fc7bbd28..a761a12b 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach-symbol.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach-symbol.3 @@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ int fnbound(ulong pc, ulong bounds[2]) .SH DESCRIPTION These functions provide machine-independent access to the symbol table of an executable file or executing process. -.IM Mach (3) , -.IM mach-file (3) , +.MR Mach (3) , +.MR mach-file (3) , and -.IM mach-map (3) +.MR mach-map (3) describe additional library functions for accessing executable files and executing processes. .PP @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ uses the data in the structure filled by .I crackhdr (see -.IM mach-file (3) ) +.MR mach-file (3) ) to initialize in-memory structures used to access the symbol tables contained in the file. .IR Symclose @@ -371,6 +371,6 @@ in the system error buffer where it is available via .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM mach (3) , -.IM mach-file (3) , -.IM mach-map (3) +.MR mach (3) , +.MR mach-file (3) , +.MR mach-map (3) diff --git a/man/man3/mach.3 b/man/man3/mach.3 index 71742155..bf260d58 100644 --- a/man/man3/mach.3 +++ b/man/man3/mach.3 @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ points at the structure for the architecture being debugged. It is set implicitly by .I crackhdr (see -.IM mach-file (3) ) +.MR mach-file (3) ) and can be set explicitly by calling .I machbyname or @@ -66,31 +66,31 @@ Mac OS X). Other manual pages describe the library functions in detail. .PP -.IM Mach-cmd (3) +.MR Mach-cmd (3) describes some convenience routines for attaching to processes and core files. .PP -.IM Mach-file (3) +.MR Mach-file (3) describes the manipulation of binary files. .PP -.IM Mach-map (3) +.MR Mach-map (3) describes the interface to address spaces and register sets in executable files and executing programs. .PP -.IM Mach-stack (3) +.MR Mach-stack (3) describes support for unwinding the stack. .PP -.IM Mach-swap (3) +.MR Mach-swap (3) describes helper functions for accessing data in a particular byte order. .PP -.IM Mach-symbol (3) +.MR Mach-symbol (3) describes the interface to debugging symbol information. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmach .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM mach-file (3) , -.IM mach-map (3) , -.IM mach-stack (3) , -.IM mach-swap (3) , -.IM mach-symbol (3) +.MR mach-file (3) , +.MR mach-map (3) , +.MR mach-stack (3) , +.MR mach-swap (3) , +.MR mach-symbol (3) diff --git a/man/man3/malloc.3 b/man/man3/malloc.3 index 300b9c5b..02498ab9 100644 --- a/man/man3/malloc.3 +++ b/man/man3/malloc.3 @@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ the source of allocation. .SH SEE ALSO .I trump (in -.IM acid (1) ), -.IM getcallerpc (3) +.MR acid (1) ), +.MR getcallerpc (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Malloc, realloc and @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ The library for .I acid can be used to obtain traces of malloc execution; see -.IM acid (1) . +.MR acid (1) . .SH BUGS The different specification of .I calloc @@ -182,4 +182,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9free ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/matrix.3 b/man/man3/matrix.3 index b66170ef..7d6c9e6b 100644 --- a/man/man3/matrix.3 +++ b/man/man3/matrix.3 @@ -347,4 +347,4 @@ coordinates. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libgeometry/matrix.c .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM arith3 (3) +.MR arith3 (3) diff --git a/man/man3/memdraw.3 b/man/man3/memdraw.3 index 89e073b9..8dad89d0 100644 --- a/man/man3/memdraw.3 +++ b/man/man3/memdraw.3 @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ type defines memory-resident rectangular pictures and the methods to draw upon t differ from .BR Image s (see -.IM draw (3) ) +.MR draw (3) ) in that they are manipulated directly in user memory rather than by RPCs to the .B /dev/draw @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ hierarchy. The .Bmemdraw library is the basis for the kernel -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) driver and also used by a number of programs that must manipulate images without a display. .PP @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ images with a given rectangle and channel descriptor (see .B strtochan in -.IM graphics (3) ), +.MR graphics (3) ), creating a fresh .B Memdata structure and associated storage. @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ writes a compressed representation of to file descriptor .IR fd . For more on bitmap formats, see -.IM image (7) . +.MR image (7) . .I Freememimage frees images returned by any of these routines. The @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ and \-1 in case of an error. .I Memfillcolor fills an image with the given color, a 32-bit number as described in -.IM color (3) . +.MR color (3) . .PP .IR Memarc , .IR mempoly , @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ are identical to the and .IR gendraw , routines described in -.IM draw (3) , +.MR draw (3) , except that they operate on .BR Memimage s rather than @@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ analogues of and .B string (see -.IM subfont (3) +.MR subfont (3) and -.IM graphics (3) ), +.MR graphics (3) ), except that they operate only on .BR Memsubfont s @@ -433,15 +433,15 @@ prints to a serial line rather than the screen, for obvious reasons. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmemdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM addpt (3) , -.IM color (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM memlayer (3) , -.IM stringsize (3) , -.IM subfont (3) , -.IM color (7) , -.IM utf (7) +.MR addpt (3) , +.MR color (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR memlayer (3) , +.MR stringsize (3) , +.MR subfont (3) , +.MR color (7) , +.MR utf (7) .SH BUGS .I Memimagestring is unusual in using a subfont rather than a font, diff --git a/man/man3/memlayer.3 b/man/man3/memlayer.3 index c13a72a4..d7f06510 100644 --- a/man/man3/memlayer.3 +++ b/man/man3/memlayer.3 @@ -97,18 +97,18 @@ int memunload(Memimage *i, Rectangle r, .PP .SH DESCRIPTION These functions build upon the -.IM memdraw (3) +.MR memdraw (3) interface to maintain overlapping graphical windows on in-memory images. They are used by the kernel to implement the windows interface presented by -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) and -.IM window (3) +.MR window (3) and probably have little use outside of the kernel. .PP The basic function is to extend the definition of a .B Memimage (see -.IM memdraw (3) ) +.MR memdraw (3) ) to include overlapping windows defined by the .B Memlayer type. @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ They have the signatures of and .I memimageline (see -.IM memdraw (3) ) +.MR memdraw (3) ) but accept .B Memlayer or @@ -294,12 +294,12 @@ bytes of data in .I buf are in compressed image format (see -.IM image (7) ). +.MR image (7) ). .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmemlayer .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM memdraw (3) , -.IM stringsize (3) , -.IM window (3) , -.IM draw (3) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR memdraw (3) , +.MR stringsize (3) , +.MR window (3) , +.MR draw (3) diff --git a/man/man3/memory.3 b/man/man3/memory.3 index fefb9ba3..5f191dd4 100644 --- a/man/man3/memory.3 +++ b/man/man3/memory.3 @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ All these routines have portable C implementations in .\" Most also have machine-dependent assembly language implementations in .\" .BR \*9/lib9/$objtype . .SH SEE ALSO -.IM strcat (3) +.MR strcat (3) .SH BUGS ANSI C does not require .I memcpy diff --git a/man/man3/mouse.3 b/man/man3/mouse.3 index 6974dfa6..9b835891 100644 --- a/man/man3/mouse.3 +++ b/man/man3/mouse.3 @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ They use the message-passing .B Channel interface in the threads library (see -.IM thread (3) ); +.MR thread (3) ); programs that wish a more event-driven, single-threaded approach should use -.IM event (3) . +.MR event (3) . .PP The state of the mouse is recorded in a structure, .BR Mouse , @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ are a naming the device file connected to the mouse and an .I Image (see -.IM draw (3) ) +.MR draw (3) ) on which the mouse will be visible. Typically the file is nil, @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ The actual value sent may be discarded; the receipt of the message tells the program that it should call .B getwindow (see -.IM graphics (3) ) +.MR graphics (3) ) to reconnect to the window. .PP .I Readmouse @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ or message sent on the channel. It calls .B flushimage (see -.IM graphics (3) ) +.MR graphics (3) ) before blocking, so any buffered graphics requests are displayed. .PP .I Closemouse @@ -174,14 +174,14 @@ is nil, the cursor is set to the default. The format of the cursor data is spelled out in .B <cursor.h> and described in -.IM graphics (3) . +.MR graphics (3) . .PP .I Getrect returns the dimensions of a rectangle swept by the user, using the mouse, in the manner -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) or -.IM sam (1) +.MR sam (1) uses to create a new window. The .I but @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ struct Menu behaves the same as its namesake .I emenuhit described in -.IM event (3) , +.MR event (3) , with two exceptions. First, it uses a .B Mousectl @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ it creates the menu as a true window on the .B Screen .I scr (see -.IM window (3) ), +.MR window (3) ), permitting the menu to be displayed in parallel with other activities on the display. If .I scr @@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ restoring the display when the menu is removed. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM event (3) , -.IM keyboard (3) , -.IM thread (3) . +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR event (3) , +.MR keyboard (3) , +.MR thread (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/mousescrollsize.3 b/man/man3/mousescrollsize.3 index 4595a68d..c4c24b10 100644 --- a/man/man3/mousescrollsize.3 +++ b/man/man3/mousescrollsize.3 @@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ causes a half-window scroll increment. .PP .I Mousescrollsize is used by -.IM 9term (1) +.MR 9term (1) and -.IM acme (1) +.MR acme (1) to set their scrolling behavior. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw/scroll.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM 9term (1) , -.IM acme (1) +.MR 9term (1) , +.MR acme (1) .SH BUGS .I Libdraw expects up and down scroll wheel events to be expressed as clicks of mouse buttons 4 and 5, diff --git a/man/man3/mp.3 b/man/man3/mp.3 index ad61ed90..8ea365dc 100644 --- a/man/man3/mp.3 +++ b/man/man3/mp.3 @@ -315,9 +315,9 @@ is the buffer is allocated. .I Mpfmt can be used with -.IM fmtinstall (3) +.MR fmtinstall (3) and -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) to print hexadecimal representations of .BR mpint s. .PP diff --git a/man/man3/mux.3 b/man/man3/mux.3 index 180528b9..ed822940 100644 --- a/man/man3/mux.3 +++ b/man/man3/mux.3 @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ nil if an error occurred. .I Muxprocs allocates new procs (see -.IM thread (3) ) +.MR thread (3) ) in which to run .I send and @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ that need to remain active. .I Libmux also provides a non-blocking interface, useful for programs forced to use a -.IM select (3) -based +.MR select (3) -based main loop. .I Muxrpcstart runs the first half of @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ with .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libmux .SH SEE ALSO -.IM thread (3) , +.MR thread (3) , .IR intro (9p) .SH BUGS .I Libmux diff --git a/man/man3/ndb.3 b/man/man3/ndb.3 index 2392f3ff..413c11d6 100644 --- a/man/man3/ndb.3 +++ b/man/man3/ndb.3 @@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ Ndbtuple* ndbsubstitute(Ndbtuple *t, Ndbtuple *from, Ndbtuple *to); These routines are used by network administrative programs to search the network database. They operate on the database files described in -.IM ndb (7) . +.MR ndb (7) . .PP .I Ndbopen opens the database .I file and calls -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) to allocate a buffer for it. If .I file @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ is used to find each successive match. On a successful search both return a linked list of .I Ndbtuple structures acquired by -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) that represent the attribute/value pairs in the entry. On failure they return zero. @@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ directory of network database files .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libndb .SH SEE ALSO -.IM ndb (1) -.IM ndb (7) +.MR ndb (1) +.MR ndb (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .IR Ndbgetvalue and diff --git a/man/man3/needstack.3 b/man/man3/needstack.3 index c19d1553..52fa8785 100644 --- a/man/man3/needstack.3 +++ b/man/man3/needstack.3 @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ is a no-op. .I Needstack should be thought of as a comment checked at run time, like -.IM assert (3) . +.MR assert (3) . .SH EXAMPLE The X Window library implementation of .I XLookupString @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ before making calls to .IR XLookupString . If a thread (in this case, the keyboard-reading thread used inside the -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) library) does not allocate a large enough stack, the problem is diagnosed immediately rather than left to corrupt memory. @@ -66,4 +66,4 @@ immediately rather than left to corrupt memory. .br .B \*9/src/libthread .SH SEE ALSO -.IM thread (3) +.MR thread (3) diff --git a/man/man3/notify.3 b/man/man3/notify.3 index 269fe4b0..9f2efb6d 100644 --- a/man/man3/notify.3 +++ b/man/man3/notify.3 @@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ or writing on a closed pipe, a is posted to communicate the exception. A note may also be posted by another process via -.IM postnote (3) . +.MR postnote (3) . On Unix, notes are implemented as signals. .PP When a note is received, the action taken depends on the note. See -.IM signal (7) +.MR signal (7) for the full description of the defaults. .PP The default actions may be overridden. @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ replaces the previous handler, if any. An argument of zero cancels a previous handler, restoring the default action. A -.IM fork (2) +.MR fork (2) system call leaves the handler registered in both the parent and the child; -.IM exec (3) +.MR exec (3) restores the default behavior. Handlers may not perform floating point operations. .PP @@ -112,17 +112,17 @@ set up with using the .I notejmp function (see -.IM setjmp (3) ). +.MR setjmp (3) ). .PP Unix provides a fixed set of notes (typically there are 32) called .IR signals . It also allows a process to block certain notes from being delivered (see -.IM sigprocmask (2) ) +.MR sigprocmask (2) ) and to ignore certain notes by setting the signal hander to the special value .B SIG_IGN (see -.IM signal (2) ). +.MR signal (2) ). .I Noteenable and .I notedisable @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ is called upon receipt of the note; if the handler is not called, the note is di Regardless of the origin of the note or the presence of a handler, if the process is being debugged (see -.IM ptrace (2) ) +.MR ptrace (2) ) the arrival of a note puts the process in the .B Stopped state and awakens the debugger. @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ are usually generated by the operating system. .br .B \*9/src/lib9/atnotify.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , +.MR intro (3) , .I notejmp in -.IM setjmp (3) +.MR setjmp (3) diff --git a/man/man3/open.3 b/man/man3/open.3 index adc38feb..d4b2e272 100644 --- a/man/man3/open.3 +++ b/man/man3/open.3 @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ says to truncate the file to zero length before opening it; .B OCEXEC says to close the file when an -.IM exec (3) +.MR exec (3) or .I execl system call is made; @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ are always appended to the end of the file. fails if the file does not exist or the user does not have permission to open it for the requested purpose (see -.IM stat (3) +.MR stat (3) for a description of permissions). The user must have write permission on the .I file @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ system call (unlike the implicit .I open in -.IM exec (3) ), +.MR exec (3) ), .B OEXEC is actually identical to .BR OREAD . @@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ allows the file descriptor to be reused. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9 .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM stat (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR stat (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These functions set .IR errstr . @@ -169,4 +169,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9create ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/opentemp.3 b/man/man3/opentemp.3 index 33c0b060..f105a57f 100644 --- a/man/man3/opentemp.3 +++ b/man/man3/opentemp.3 @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ to .L z are tried until the name of a file that does not yet exist (see -.IM access (2) ) +.MR access (2) ) is generated. .I Opentemp then opens the file for the given @@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ will never return the same name. .SH "SEE ALSO .I create in -.IM open (3) +.MR open (3) diff --git a/man/man3/pipe.3 b/man/man3/pipe.3 index c134eaa2..ef4de313 100644 --- a/man/man3/pipe.3 +++ b/man/man3/pipe.3 @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ is available for reading from After the pipe has been established, cooperating processes created by subsequent -.IM fork (2) +.MR fork (2) calls may pass data through the pipe with .I read @@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ calls. .\" .IR stat (3)). .PP When all the data has been read from a pipe and the writer has closed the pipe or exited, -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) will return 0 bytes. Writes to a pipe with no reader will generate a note .BR "sys: write on closed pipe" . .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/pipe.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM read (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR read (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Sets .IR errstr . @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Unix pipes are not guaranteed to be bidirectional. In order to ensure a bidirectional channel, .I p9pipe creates Unix domain sockets via the -.IM socketpair (2) +.MR socketpair (2) instead of Unix pipes. .PP The implementation of pipes as Unix domain sockets @@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ Unix's dup device. If a Unix domain socket is open as file descriptor 0, some implementations disallow the opening of .BR /dev/fd/0 ; instead one must -.IM connect (2) +.MR connect (2) to it. If this functionality is important (as it is for -.IM rc (1) ), +.MR rc (1) ), one must .B #undef .B pipe diff --git a/man/man3/plumb.3 b/man/man3/plumb.3 index 28185a88..409c40bc 100644 --- a/man/man3/plumb.3 +++ b/man/man3/plumb.3 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Plumbmsg* plumbrecvfid(CFid *fid) int plumbsendtofid(CFid *fid, Plumbmsg *m) .SH DESCRIPTION These routines manipulate -.IM plumb (7) +.MR plumb (7) messages, transmitting them, receiving them, and converting them between text and these data structures: .IP @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct Plumbattr opens the named plumb .IR port , using -.IM open (3) +.MR open (3) mode .IR omode . If @@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ begins with a slash, it is taken as a literal file name; otherwise .I plumbopen searches for the location of the -.IM plumber (4) +.MR plumber (4) service and opens the port there. .PP For programs using the -.IM event (3) +.MR event (3) interface, .I eplumb registers, using the given @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ receipt of messages from the named .IR port . .PP The library mounts the -.IM plumber (4) +.MR plumber (4) service on demand (using the -.IM 9pclient (3) ) +.MR 9pclient (3) ) library and reuses the mount instance for future calls to .IR plumbopen . @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ to frees all the data associated with the message .IR m , all the components of which must therefore have been allocated with -.IM malloc (3) . +.MR malloc (3) . .PP .I Plumbrecv returns the next message available on the file descriptor @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ The file descriptor returned by is created with .I fsopenfd (see -.IM 9pclient (3) ), +.MR 9pclient (3) ), which masks information about read and write errors. This is acceptable for use in .I plumbrecv @@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ that preserves the exact error details. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libplumb .SH SEE ALSO -.IM plumb (1) , -.IM event (3) , -.IM plumber (4) , -.IM plumb (7) +.MR plumb (1) , +.MR event (3) , +.MR plumber (4) , +.MR plumb (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS When appropriate, including when a .I plumbsend diff --git a/man/man3/post9pservice.3 b/man/man3/post9pservice.3 index 4bf1a68b..5eeae234 100644 --- a/man/man3/post9pservice.3 +++ b/man/man3/post9pservice.3 @@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ int post9pservice(int fd, char *name, char *mtpt) .SH DESCRIPTION .I Post9pservice invokes -.IM 9pserve (4) +.MR 9pserve (4) to post a new 9P service in the current ``name space'' (see -.IM intro (4) ) +.MR intro (4) ) named .IR name . Clients connecting to the posted service @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ is non-nil, mounts the service on .IR mtpt , using -.IM 9pfuse (4) . +.MR 9pfuse (4) . .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM intro (4) , -.IM 9pfuse (4) , -.IM 9pserve (4) +.MR intro (4) , +.MR 9pfuse (4) , +.MR 9pserve (4) .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/post9p.c diff --git a/man/man3/postnote.3 b/man/man3/postnote.3 index 3dd7796d..907710a1 100644 --- a/man/man3/postnote.3 +++ b/man/man3/postnote.3 @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ Returns zero if the write succeeds, otherwise \-1. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/postnote.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM notify (3) , -.IM intro (3) +.MR notify (3) , +.MR intro (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Sets .IR errstr . diff --git a/man/man3/prime.3 b/man/man3/prime.3 index 4e4987d3..d364b30c 100644 --- a/man/man3/prime.3 +++ b/man/man3/prime.3 @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ slow algorithm. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM aes (3) -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , +.MR aes (3) +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , diff --git a/man/man3/print.3 b/man/man3/print.3 index 997b5cb3..452ed7c8 100644 --- a/man/man3/print.3 +++ b/man/man3/print.3 @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ writes to the named output file descriptor: a buffered form is described in -.IM bio (3) . +.MR bio (3) . .I Sprint places text followed by the NUL character @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ is like .IR sprint , except that it prints into and returns a string of the required length, which is allocated by -.IM malloc (3) . +.MR malloc (3) . .PP The routines .IR runesprint , @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ The .B S verb is similar, but it interprets its pointer as an array of runes (see -.IM utf (7) ); +.MR utf (7) ); the runes are converted to .SM UTF before output. @@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ but that will change if pointers and integers are different sizes. The .B r verb takes no arguments; it copies the error string returned by a call to -.IM errstr (3) . +.MR errstr (3) . .PP Custom verbs may be installed using -.IM fmtinstall (3) . +.MR fmtinstall (3) . .SH EXAMPLE This function prints an error message with a variable number of arguments and then quits. @@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ void fatal(char *msg, ...) .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/fmt .SH SEE ALSO -.IM fmtinstall (3) , -.IM fprintf (3) , -.IM utf (7) +.MR fmtinstall (3) , +.MR fprintf (3) , +.MR utf (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Routines that write to a file descriptor or call .IR malloc @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ set .IR errstr . .SH BUGS The formatting is close to that specified for ANSI -.IM fprintf (3) ; +.MR fprintf (3) ; the main difference is that .B b and diff --git a/man/man3/proto.3 b/man/man3/proto.3 index eceb6381..571b932e 100644 --- a/man/man3/proto.3 +++ b/man/man3/proto.3 @@ -127,6 +127,6 @@ generic prototype file. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdisk/proto.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mk9660 (1) , +.MR mk9660 (1) , Plan 9's .IR mkfs (8) diff --git a/man/man3/pushtls.3 b/man/man3/pushtls.3 index 21730d33..7a086f00 100644 --- a/man/man3/pushtls.3 +++ b/man/man3/pushtls.3 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ used by a client to resume a previously negotiated security association. On output, the connection directory is set, as with .B listen (see -.IM dial (3) ). +.MR dial (3) ). The input .I cert is freed and a freshly allocated copy of the remote's certificate @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ The private key corresponding to .I cert.pem should have been previously loaded into factotum. (See -.IM rsa (3) +.MR rsa (3) .\" XXX should be rsa(8) for more about key generation.) By setting @@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ PEM certificate files .\" .br .B \*9/src/libsec/port .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM dial (3) , -.IM thumbprint (7) ; +.MR dial (3) , +.MR thumbprint (7) ; Plan 9's .IR factotum (4) and diff --git a/man/man3/qball.3 b/man/man3/qball.3 index 785158c6..a5a67a79 100644 --- a/man/man3/qball.3 +++ b/man/man3/qball.3 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ and normal to the axis. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libgeometry/qball.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM quaternion (3) +.MR quaternion (3) .br Ken Shoemake, ``Animating Rotation with Quaternion Curves'', diff --git a/man/man3/quaternion.3 b/man/man3/quaternion.3 index f51a1e7f..31b59b90 100644 --- a/man/man3/quaternion.3 +++ b/man/man3/quaternion.3 @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The following routines operate on rotations or orientations represented as unit .TP .B mtoq Convert a rotation matrix (see -.IM matrix (3) ) +.MR matrix (3) ) to a unit quaternion. .TP .B qtom @@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ This is just a rotation about the same axis by half the angle. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libgeometry/quaternion.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM matrix (3) , -.IM qball (3) +.MR matrix (3) , +.MR qball (3) .SH BUGS To avoid name conflicts with NetBSD, .I qdiv is a preprocessor macro defined as .IR p9qdiv ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/quote.3 b/man/man3/quote.3 index d34e4893..30e85bdf 100644 --- a/man/man3/quote.3 +++ b/man/man3/quote.3 @@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ The empty string is represented by two quotes, The first four functions act as variants of .B strdup (see -.IM strcat (3) ). +.MR strcat (3) ). Each returns a freshly allocated copy of the string, created using -.IM malloc (3) . +.MR malloc (3) . .I Quotestrdup returns a quoted copy of .IR s , @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The versions of these functions do the same for .CW Rune strings (see -.IM runestrcat (3) ). +.MR runestrcat (3) ). .PP The string returned by .I quotestrdup @@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ blanks, control characters, and quotes are always quoted. is provided as a .I doquote function that flags any character special to -.IM rc (1) . +.MR rc (1) . .PP .I Quotestrfmt and .I quoterunestrfmt are -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) formatting routines that produce quoted strings as output. They may be installed by hand, but .I quotefmtinstall @@ -154,21 +154,21 @@ statements so the compiler can type-check uses of and .B %Q in -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) format strings. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/quote.c .br .B \*9/src/lib9/fmt/fmtquote.c .SH "SEE ALSO -.IM rc (1) , -.IM malloc (3) , -.IM print (3) , -.IM strcat (3) +.MR rc (1) , +.MR malloc (3) , +.MR print (3) , +.MR strcat (3) .SH BUGS Because it is provided by the format library, .I doquote is a preprocessor macro defined as .IR fmtdoquote ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/rand.3 b/man/man3/rand.3 index 8d35e444..ba7ef97f 100644 --- a/man/man3/rand.3 +++ b/man/man3/rand.3 @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ truly random bytes read from .PP .I Prng uses the native -.IM rand (3) +.MR rand (3) pseudo-random number generator to fill the buffer. Used with .IR srand , this function can produce a reproducible stream of pseudo random @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ and may be passed to .I mprand (see -.IM mp (3) ). +.MR mp (3) ). .PP .I Fastrand uses @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ to return a uniform .B \*9/src/libsec/port .SH "SEE ALSO .\" .IR cons (3), -.IM mp (3) +.MR mp (3) .SH BUGS .I Truerand and @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as .IR p9lrand , and so on; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . .ie \n(HT .ds HT " .el .ds HT " (see HTML-formatted man page for link) .PP diff --git a/man/man3/rc4.3 b/man/man3/rc4.3 index 1b7888d9..60849150 100644 --- a/man/man3/rc4.3 +++ b/man/man3/rc4.3 @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ structure keeps track of the algorithm. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rsa (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rsa (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) diff --git a/man/man3/read.3 b/man/man3/read.3 index a176ad6d..6fd9feb0 100644 --- a/man/man3/read.3 +++ b/man/man3/read.3 @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ if this is not the same as requested. and .I Pwrite equivalent to a -.IM seek (3) +.MR seek (3) to .I offset followed by a @@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ without interference. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/readn.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , +.MR intro (3) , .IR open (3), -.IM dup (3) , -.IM pipe (3) +.MR dup (3) , +.MR pipe (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These functions set .IR errstr . diff --git a/man/man3/readcolmap.3 b/man/man3/readcolmap.3 index d559cdab..f0c04865 100644 --- a/man/man3/readcolmap.3 +++ b/man/man3/readcolmap.3 @@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ Both return 0 on success, or \-1 on error, setting .PP Changing the hardware color map does not change the color map used by the -.IM draw (3) +.MR draw (3) operator to convert between mapped and true color or greyscale images, which is described in -.IM color (7) . +.MR color (7) . .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM color (7) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR color (7) diff --git a/man/man3/readcons.3 b/man/man3/readcons.3 index cf2df9ba..9deaa44e 100644 --- a/man/man3/readcons.3 +++ b/man/man3/readcons.3 @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ is non-zero, the input is not echoed to the screen. A stripped-down version of .I netkey (see -.IM passwd (1) ): +.MR passwd (1) ): .IP .EX pass = readcons("password", nil, 1); diff --git a/man/man3/regexp.3 b/man/man3/regexp.3 index a7a5ac8b..854ad996 100644 --- a/man/man3/regexp.3 +++ b/man/man3/regexp.3 @@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ compiles a regular expression and returns a pointer to the generated description. The space is allocated by -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) and may be released by .IR free . Regular expressions are exactly as in -.IM regexp (7) . +.MR regexp (7) . .PP .I Regcomplit is like @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ array elements should be used. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libregexp .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM grep (1) +.MR grep (1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Regcomp returns diff --git a/man/man3/rfork.3 b/man/man3/rfork.3 index df5048f7..102ec3b3 100644 --- a/man/man3/rfork.3 +++ b/man/man3/rfork.3 @@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ int rfork(int flags) is a partial implementation of the Plan 9 system call. It can be used to manipulate some process state and to create new processes a la -.IM fork (2) . +.MR fork (2) . It cannot be used to create shared-memory processes (Plan 9's .B RFMEM flag); for that functionality use .I proccreate (see -.IM thread (3) ). +.MR thread (3) ). .PP The .I flags @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ If set, the child process will be dissociated from the parent. Upon exit the child will leave no .B Waitmsg (see -.IM wait (3) ) +.MR wait (3) ) for the parent to collect. .\" .TP .\" .B RFNAMEG @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ for the parent to collect. Each process is a member of a group of processes that all receive notes when a note is sent to the group (see -.IM postnote (3) +.MR postnote (3) and -.IM signal (2) ). +.MR signal (2) ). The group of a new process is by default the same as its parent, but if .B RFNOTEG is set (regardless of @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ will sleep, if necessary, until required process resources are available. Calling .B rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC) is equivalent to calling -.IM fork (2) . +.MR fork (2) . .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/rfork.c .SH DIAGNOSTICS diff --git a/man/man3/rsa.3 b/man/man3/rsa.3 index 8bea1aab..35145bda 100644 --- a/man/man3/rsa.3 +++ b/man/man3/rsa.3 @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The subject line is conventionally of the form using the quoting conventions of .I tokenize (see -.IM getfields (3) ). +.MR getfields (3) ). .PP .I X509req creates an X.509 certification request. @@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ struct PEMChain .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM mp (3) , -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM dsa (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM sechash (3) , -.IM prime (3) , -.IM rand (3) +.MR mp (3) , +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR dsa (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR sechash (3) , +.MR prime (3) , +.MR rand (3) .\" .IR pem (8) diff --git a/man/man3/rune.3 b/man/man3/rune.3 index d4fcf89d..2cff02e3 100644 --- a/man/man3/rune.3 +++ b/man/man3/rune.3 @@ -189,5 +189,5 @@ returns .br .B \*9/src/lib9/utf/utfrune.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM utf (7) , -.IM tcs (1) +.MR utf (7) , +.MR tcs (1) diff --git a/man/man3/runestrcat.3 b/man/man3/runestrcat.3 index eff637e4..42686f10 100644 --- a/man/man3/runestrcat.3 +++ b/man/man3/runestrcat.3 @@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ Rune* runestrstr(Rune *s1, Rune *s2) .SH DESCRIPTION These functions are rune string analogues of the corresponding functions in -.IM strcat (3) . +.MR strcat (3) . .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9 .SH SEE ALSO -.IM memory (3) , -.IM rune (3) , -.IM strcat (3) +.MR memory (3) , +.MR rune (3) , +.MR strcat (3) .SH BUGS The outcome of overlapping moves varies among implementations. diff --git a/man/man3/searchpath.3 b/man/man3/searchpath.3 index 77c91f94..10b741eb 100644 --- a/man/man3/searchpath.3 +++ b/man/man3/searchpath.3 @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ char* searchpath(char *name) searches for the executable .I name in the same way that -.IM sh (1) +.MR sh (1) and -.IM rc (1) +.MR rc (1) do. .PP The environment variable @@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ returns a pointer to a malloced string containing a path or simply .IR name ) suitable for use in -.IM open (3) +.MR open (3) or -.IM exec (3) . +.MR exec (3) . .PP If .I name diff --git a/man/man3/sechash.3 b/man/man3/sechash.3 index a7c6970d..cabfbce3 100644 --- a/man/man3/sechash.3 +++ b/man/man3/sechash.3 @@ -138,14 +138,14 @@ and .I sha1unpickle unmarshal a pickled digest. All four routines return a pointer to a newly -.IM malloc (3) 'd +.MR malloc (3) 'd object. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libsec .SH SEE ALSO -.IM aes (3) , -.IM blowfish (3) , -.IM des (3) , -.IM elgamal (3) , -.IM rc4 (3) , -.IM rsa (3) +.MR aes (3) , +.MR blowfish (3) , +.MR des (3) , +.MR elgamal (3) , +.MR rc4 (3) , +.MR rsa (3) diff --git a/man/man3/seek.3 b/man/man3/seek.3 index a95f37ff..7282c366 100644 --- a/man/man3/seek.3 +++ b/man/man3/seek.3 @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Seeking in a pipe is a no-op. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/seek.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM open (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR open (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Sets .IR errstr . @@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, is a preprocessor macro defined as .IR p9seek ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/sendfd.3 b/man/man3/sendfd.3 index 82fd8a49..fe6391c2 100644 --- a/man/man3/sendfd.3 +++ b/man/man3/sendfd.3 @@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ and can be used to pass an open file descriptor over a Unix domain socket from one process to another. Since -.IM pipe (3) +.MR pipe (3) is implemented with -.IM socketpair (2) +.MR socketpair (2) instead of -.IM pipe (2) , +.MR pipe (2) , .I socket can be a file descriptor obtained from -.IM pipe (3) . +.MR pipe (3) . .PP .I Sendfd sends the file descriptor @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ will not. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/sendfd.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM socketpair (2) , +.MR socketpair (2) , .I sendmsg in -.IM send (2) +.MR send (2) diff --git a/man/man3/setjmp.3 b/man/man3/setjmp.3 index 16fb0387..33573ba8 100644 --- a/man/man3/setjmp.3 +++ b/man/man3/setjmp.3 @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ was called. is the same as .I longjmp except that it is to be called from within a note handler (see -.IM notify (3) ). +.MR notify (3) ). The .I uregs argument should be the first argument passed to the note handler. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ can also be used to switch stacks. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/jmp.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM notify (3) +.MR notify (3) .SH BUGS .PP .I Notejmp @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9jmp_buf ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . .PP .I P9setjmp is implemented as a preprocessor macro that calls diff --git a/man/man3/sleep.3 b/man/man3/sleep.3 index 0bccc15f..fabd2b4b 100644 --- a/man/man3/sleep.3 +++ b/man/man3/sleep.3 @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Sleep returns \-1 if interrupted, 0 otherwise. causes an .B alarm note (see -.IM notify (3) ) +.MR notify (3) ) to be sent to the invoking process after the number of milliseconds given by the argument. Successive calls to @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ the alarm clock. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/sleep.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) +.MR intro (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These functions set .IR errstr . @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9alarm ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/stat.3 b/man/man3/stat.3 index 253833f6..3a652d10 100644 --- a/man/man3/stat.3 +++ b/man/man3/stat.3 @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct Dir { .EE .PP The returned structure is allocated by -.IM malloc (3) ; +.MR malloc (3) ; freeing it also frees the associated strings. .PP This structure and @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ to retrieve the initial values first. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/dirstat.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM fcall (3) , -.IM dirread (3) , +.MR intro (3) , +.MR fcall (3) , +.MR dirread (3) , .IR stat (9p) .SH DIAGNOSTICS The @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ or is too short for the returned data, the return value will be .B BIT16SZ (see -.IM fcall (3) ) +.MR fcall (3) ) and the two bytes returned will contain the initial count field of the returned data; diff --git a/man/man3/strcat.3 b/man/man3/strcat.3 index 3cf29477..7dcf51f7 100644 --- a/man/man3/strcat.3 +++ b/man/man3/strcat.3 @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ is returned. returns a pointer to a distinct copy of the null-terminated string .I s in space obtained from -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) or .L 0 if no space can be obtained. @@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ operates analogously, but ignores ASCII case differences when comparing strings. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9 .SH SEE ALSO -.IM memory (3) , -.IM rune (3) , -.IM runestrcat (3) +.MR memory (3) , +.MR rune (3) , +.MR runestrcat (3) .SH BUGS These routines know nothing about .SM UTF. Use the routines in -.IM rune (3) +.MR rune (3) as appropriate. Note, however, that the definition of .SM UTF diff --git a/man/man3/string.3 b/man/man3/string.3 index 7862bb28..301185f7 100644 --- a/man/man3/string.3 +++ b/man/man3/string.3 @@ -268,4 +268,4 @@ The input stack has a maximum depth of 32 nested include files. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libString .SH SEE ALSO -.IM bio (3) +.MR bio (3) diff --git a/man/man3/stringsize.3 b/man/man3/stringsize.3 index 3ad0054c..c0639ab3 100644 --- a/man/man3/stringsize.3 +++ b/man/man3/stringsize.3 @@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ are analogous, but accept an array of runes rather than .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM addpt (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) , -.IM subfont (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM image (7) , -.IM font (7) +.MR addpt (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , +.MR subfont (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR image (7) , +.MR font (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Because strings are loaded dynamically, these routines may generate I/O to the server and produce calls to the graphics error function. diff --git a/man/man3/subfont.3 b/man/man3/subfont.3 index e321b7da..1de30246 100644 --- a/man/man3/subfont.3 +++ b/man/man3/subfont.3 @@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ Font* mkfont(Subfont *f, Rune min) .SH DESCRIPTION Subfonts are the components of fonts that hold the character images. A font comprises an array of subfonts; see -.IM cachechars (3) . +.MR cachechars (3) . A new .B Subfont is allocated and initialized with .IR allocsubfont . See -.IM cachechars (3) +.MR cachechars (3) for the meaning of .IR n , .IR height , @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The appropriate fields of the returned structure are set to the passed arguments, and the image is registered as a subfont with the graphics device -.IM draw (3) . +.MR draw (3) . .I Allocsubfont returns 0 on failure. .PP @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ on if .B f->info was not allocated by -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) it should be zeroed before calling .IR subffree . .PP @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Although it is principally a routine internal to the library, may be substituted by the application to provide a less file-oriented subfont naming scheme. .PP The format of a subfont file is described in -.IM font (7) . +.MR font (7) . Briefly, it contains a image with all the characters in it, followed by a subfont header, followed by character information. .I Readsubfont @@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ the part of a subfont file that comes after the image. It should be preceded by a call to .IR writeimage (see -.IM allocimage (3) ). +.MR allocimage (3) ). .PP .I Stringsubfont is analogous to .B string (see -.IM draw (3) ) +.MR draw (3) ) for subfonts. Rather than use the underlying font caching primitives, it calls .B draw @@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ bitmap font file tree .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM allocimage (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) , -.IM image (7) , -.IM font (7) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR allocimage (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , +.MR image (7) , +.MR font (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS All of the functions use the graphics error function (see -.IM graphics (3) ). +.MR graphics (3) ). diff --git a/man/man3/sysfatal.3 b/man/man3/sysfatal.3 index 8684ea12..210136a9 100644 --- a/man/man3/sysfatal.3 +++ b/man/man3/sysfatal.3 @@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ void sysfatal(char *fmt, ...) prints to standard error the name of the running program, a colon and a space, the message described by the -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) format string .I fmt and subsequent arguments, and a newline. It then calls -.IM exits (3) +.MR exits (3) with the formatted message as argument. The program's name is the value of .BR argv0 , which will be set if the program uses the -.IM arg (3) +.MR arg (3) interface to process its arguments. If .B argv0 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The message is a line with several fields: the name of the machine writing the message; the date and time; the message specified by the -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) format .I fmt and any following arguments; @@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ can be used safely in multi-threaded programs. .br .B \*9/src/lib9/syslog.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM intro (3) , -.IM errstr (3) , +.MR intro (3) , +.MR errstr (3) , the .B %r format in -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) diff --git a/man/man3/thread.3 b/man/man3/thread.3 index 41ac565f..6c6b4602 100644 --- a/man/man3/thread.3 +++ b/man/man3/thread.3 @@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ in arbitrary ways and should synchronize their actions using .B qlocks (see -.IM lock (3) ) +.MR lock (3) ) or channel communication. System calls such as -.IM read (3) +.MR read (3) block the entire proc; all threads in a proc block until the system call finishes. .PP @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ are threaded analogues of and .I execl (see -.IM exec (3) ); +.MR exec (3) ); on success, they replace the calling thread and invoke the external program, never returning. @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ and .I threadexec will duplicate (see -.IM dup (3) ) +.MR dup (3) ) the three file descriptors in .I fd onto standard input, output, and error for the external program @@ -443,14 +443,14 @@ stop the running of the program. returns a channel of pointers to .B Waitmsg structures (see -.IM wait (3) ). +.MR wait (3) ). When an exec'ed process exits, a pointer to a .B Waitmsg is sent to this channel. These .B Waitmsg structures have been allocated with -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) and should be freed after use. .PP A @@ -611,13 +611,13 @@ calls. .PP .I Chanprint formats its arguments in the manner of -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) and sends the result to the channel .IR c. The string delivered by .I chanprint is allocated with -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) and should be freed upon receipt. .PP Thread library functions do not return on failure; @@ -628,10 +628,10 @@ Threaded programs should use in place of .I atnotify (see -.IM notify (3) ). +.MR notify (3) ). .PP It is safe to use -.IM sysfatal (3) +.MR sysfatal (3) in threaded programs. .I Sysfatal will print the error string and call @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ To create new processes, use .SH FILES .B \*9/acid/thread contains useful -.IM acid (1) +.MR acid (1) functions for debugging threaded programs. .PP .B \*9/src/libthread/test @@ -681,8 +681,8 @@ contains some example programs. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libthread .SH SEE ALSO -.IM intro (3) , -.IM ioproc (3) +.MR intro (3) , +.MR ioproc (3) .SH BUGS To avoid name conflicts, .IR alt , @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ and so on. is defined as a macro that expands to .IR threadyield . See -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . .PP Threadint, threadintgrp, diff --git a/man/man3/time.3 b/man/man3/time.3 index 583a2d7f..6095c329 100644 --- a/man/man3/time.3 +++ b/man/man3/time.3 @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9nsec ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/udpread.3 b/man/man3/udpread.3 index 80142526..ebf0b997 100644 --- a/man/man3/udpread.3 +++ b/man/man3/udpread.3 @@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ to send a response back to the sender of the original packet. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/lib9/udp.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM ip (3) +.MR ip (3) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-cache.3 b/man/man3/venti-cache.3 index 8c2bd33d..15d141ea 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-cache.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-cache.3 @@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ the block's cache address. allocates a new cache using the client connection .I z (see -.IM venti-conn (3) +.MR venti-conn (3) and -.IM venti-client (3) ), +.MR venti-client (3) ), with .I maxmem bytes of memory. @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ The default function is .I vtwrite (see -.IM venti-client (3) ); +.MR venti-client (3) ); .I vtsetcachewrite sets it. .I Vtsetcachewrite @@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ or, more commonly, that cache blocks are being leaked. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti-client (3) , -.IM venti-conn (3) , -.IM venti-file (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti-client (3) , +.MR venti-conn (3) , +.MR venti-file (3) , +.MR venti (7) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-client.3 b/man/man3/venti-client.3 index e475ef30..1f81acaf 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-client.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-client.3 @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int vtping(VtConn *z) extern int ventidoublechecksha1; /* default 1 */ .SH DESCRIPTION These routines execute the client side of the -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (7) protocol. .PP .I Vtrpc @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ is typically called only indirectly, via calls .I vtversion (see -.IM venti-conn (3) ) +.MR venti-conn (3) ) and .IR vthello , in that order, returning success only @@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ in the same proc should start separate procs running and .I vtrecvproc as described in -.IM venti-conn (3) . +.MR venti-conn (3) . .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti-conn (3) , -.IM venti-packet (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti-conn (3) , +.MR venti-packet (3) , +.MR venti (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Vtrpc and diff --git a/man/man3/venti-conn.3 b/man/man3/venti-conn.3 index 0c1b95d5..ba40ff6e 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-conn.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-conn.3 @@ -90,21 +90,21 @@ for reading and writing. .I Vtdial dials the given network address (see -.IM dial (3) ) +.MR dial (3) ) and returns a corresponding connection. It returns nil if the connection cannot be established. .PP .I Vtversion exchanges version information with the remote side as described in -.IM venti (7) . +.MR venti (7) . The negotiated version is stored in .IB z ->version \fR. .PP .I Vtsend writes a packet (see -.IM venti-packet (3) ) +.MR venti-packet (3) ) on the connection .IR z . The packet @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ be returned by .I vtsend will add the two-byte length field (see -.IM venti (7) ) +.MR venti (7) ) at the begnning. .I Vtsend frees @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ and block until the packet can be written or read from the network. In a threaded program (see -.IM thread (3) ), +.MR thread (3) ), this may not be desirable. If the caller arranges for .IR vtsendproc @@ -192,12 +192,12 @@ as they are sent or received. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (1) , -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti-client (3) , -.IM venti-packet (3) , -.IM venti-server (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (1) , +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti-client (3) , +.MR venti-packet (3) , +.MR venti-server (3) , +.MR venti (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS Routines that return pointers return nil on error. Routines returning integers return 0 on success, \-1 on error. diff --git a/man/man3/venti-fcall.3 b/man/man3/venti-fcall.3 index e463c141..f721669e 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-fcall.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-fcall.3 @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ converts a .B VtEntry structure describing a Venti file (see -.IM venti (7) ) +.MR venti (7) ) into a 40-byte .RB ( VtEntrySize ) structure at @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ converts a .B VtFcall structure describing a Venti protocol message (see -.IM venti (7) ) +.MR venti (7) ) into a packet. .I Vtfcallunpack does the reverse conversion. @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ does the reverse conversion. The fields in a .B VtFcall are named after the protocol fields described in -.IM venti (7) , +.MR venti (7) , except that the .B type field is renamed @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ and the packet The block type enumeration defined in .B <venti.h> (presented in -.IM venti (7) ) +.MR venti (7) ) differs from the one used on disk and in the network protocol. The disk and network representation uses different @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ is nil, the label is ignored. and .I vtscorefmt are -.IM print (3) +.MR print (3) formatters to print .B VtFcall structures and scores. @@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ is installed as .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (1) , -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (1) , +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti (7) .SH DIAGNOSTICS .IR Vtentrypack , .IR vtfcallpack , diff --git a/man/man3/venti-file.3 b/man/man3/venti-file.3 index 01003f78..9f3698c9 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-file.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-file.3 @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void vtfileunlock(VtFile *f); .SH DESCRIPTION These routines provide a simple interface to create and manipulate Venti file trees (see -.IM venti (7) ). +.MR venti (7) ). .PP .I Vtfilecreateroot creates a new Venti file. @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ if an error is encountered. .I Vtfilewrite writes to an in-memory copy of the data blocks (see -.IM venti-cache (3) ) +.MR venti-cache (3) ) instead of writing directly to Venti. .I Vtfileflush writes all copied blocks associated with @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ in the same directory block. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi/file.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti-cache (3) , -.IM venti-conn (3) , -.IM venti-client (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti-cache (3) , +.MR venti-conn (3) , +.MR venti-client (3) , +.MR venti (7) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-log.3 b/man/man3/venti-log.3 index 0d05af2e..b0a99062 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-log.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-log.3 @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ passed nil log structures. .PP The server library (see -.IM venti-conn (3) +.MR venti-conn (3) and -.IM venti-server (3) ) +.MR venti-server (3) ) writes debugging information to the log named .IR VtServerLog , which defaults to the string @@ -132,5 +132,5 @@ which defaults to the string .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti (8) +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti (8) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-mem.3 b/man/man3/venti-mem.3 index 6877f0b6..f9f83fb6 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-mem.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-mem.3 @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void vtfree(void *ptr) .SH DESCRIPTION These routines allocate and free memory. On failure, they print an error message and call -.IM sysfatal (3) . +.MR sysfatal (3) . They do not return. .PP .I Vtbrk @@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ when no longer needed. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) +.MR venti (3) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-packet.3 b/man/man3/venti-packet.3 index 0f738690..faea58c2 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-packet.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-packet.3 @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ because fragments may not be filled completely. compares the data sections of two packets as .I memcmp (see -.IM memory (3) ) +.MR memory (3) ) would. .PP .I Packetconcat @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ bytes at offset .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) +.MR venti (3) .SH DIAGNOSTICS These functions return errors only when passed invalid inputs, diff --git a/man/man3/venti-server.3 b/man/man3/venti-server.3 index 54b8cb4a..0265781a 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-server.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-server.3 @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ VtReq* vtgetreq(VtSrv *srv) void vtrespond(VtReq *req) .SH DESCRIPTION These routines execute the server side of the -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (7) protocol. .PP .I Vtsrvhello @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ blocks written to it and returns error on all reads. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti-conn (3) , -.IM venti-packet (3) , -.IM venti (7) , -.IM venti (8) +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti-conn (3) , +.MR venti-packet (3) , +.MR venti (7) , +.MR venti (8) diff --git a/man/man3/venti-zero.3 b/man/man3/venti-zero.3 index 4ee8f940..26bc3fe7 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti-zero.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti-zero.3 @@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ is the score of the zero-length block. .br .B \*9/src/libventi/zeroscore.c .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (3) , -.IM venti (7) +.MR venti (3) , +.MR venti (7) diff --git a/man/man3/venti.3 b/man/man3/venti.3 index 368b70eb..f5222fad 100644 --- a/man/man3/venti.3 +++ b/man/man3/venti.3 @@ -15,61 +15,61 @@ This manual page describes general utility functions. .PP Other manual pages describe the library functions in detail. .PP -.IM Venti-cache (3) +.MR Venti-cache (3) describes a simple in-memory block cache to help clients. .PP -.IM Venti-conn (3) +.MR Venti-conn (3) describes routines for manipulating network connections between Venti clients and servers. -.IM Venti-client (3) +.MR Venti-client (3) and -.IM venti-server (3) +.MR venti-server (3) describe routines for writing clients and servers on top of these. .PP -.IM Venti-fcall (3) +.MR Venti-fcall (3) describes the C representation of Venti protocol messages and data structures. It also describes routines that convert between the C representation and the network and disk representations. .PP -.IM Venti-file (3) +.MR Venti-file (3) describes routines for writing clients that manipulate Venti file trees (see -.IM venti (7) ). +.MR venti (7) ). .PP -.IM Venti-log (3) +.MR Venti-log (3) describes routines to access in-memory log buffers as well as the logging that is done automatically by the library. .PP -.IM Venti-mem (3) +.MR Venti-mem (3) describes wrappers around the canonical -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) routines that abort on error. .PP -.IM Venti-packet (3) +.MR Venti-packet (3) describes routines for manipulating zero-copy chains of data buffers. .PP -.IM Venti-zero (3) +.MR Venti-zero (3) describes routines to zero truncate and zero extend blocks (see -.IM venti (7) ). +.MR venti (7) ). .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libventi .SH SEE ALSO -.IM venti (1) , -.IM venti-cache (3) , -.IM venti-client (3) , -.IM venti-fcall (3) , -.IM venti-file (3) -.IM venti-log (3) , -.IM venti-mem (3) , -.IM venti-packet (3) , -.IM venti-server (3) , -.IM venti-zero (3) , -.IM venti (7) , -.IM venti (8) +.MR venti (1) , +.MR venti-cache (3) , +.MR venti-client (3) , +.MR venti-fcall (3) , +.MR venti-file (3) +.MR venti-log (3) , +.MR venti-mem (3) , +.MR venti-packet (3) , +.MR venti-server (3) , +.MR venti-zero (3) , +.MR venti (7) , +.MR venti (8) diff --git a/man/man3/wait.3 b/man/man3/wait.3 index c51df3c3..889ccd1f 100644 --- a/man/man3/wait.3 +++ b/man/man3/wait.3 @@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ int awaitfor(int pid, char *s, int n) .SH DESCRIPTION .I Wait causes a process to wait for any child process (see -.IM fork (2) +.MR fork (2) and -.IM rfork (3) ) +.MR rfork (3) ) to exit. It returns a .B Waitmsg @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ the time spent in system calls, and the child's elapsed real time, all in units of milliseconds. .B Msg contains the message that the child specified in -.IM exits (3) . +.MR exits (3) . For a normal exit, .B msg[0] is zero, @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ returns immediately, with return value nil. The .B Waitmsg structure is allocated by -.IM malloc (3) +.MR malloc (3) and should be freed after use. For programs that only need the pid of the exiting program, .I waitpid @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ The filled-in buffer may be parsed (after appending a NUL) using .IR tokenize (see -.IM getfields (3) ); +.MR getfields (3) ); the resulting fields are, in order, pid, the three times, and the exit string, which will be .B '' @@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ returns .PP .B \*9/src/lib9/await.c .SH "SEE ALSO" -.IM rfork (3) , -.IM exits (3) , +.MR rfork (3) , +.MR exits (3) , .SH DIAGNOSTICS These routines set .IR errstr . @@ -156,4 +156,4 @@ are preprocessor macros defined as and .IR p9waitfor ; see -.IM intro (3) . +.MR intro (3) . diff --git a/man/man3/window.3 b/man/man3/window.3 index 2663171f..b8a6db18 100644 --- a/man/man3/window.3 +++ b/man/man3/window.3 @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ to color the window initially, and a refresh method The refresh methods are .BR Refbackup , which provides backing store and is the method used by -.IM rio (1) +.MR rio (1) for its clients; .BR Refnone , which provides no refresh and is designed for temporary uses @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ pointer that may be treated like any other image. In particular, it is freed by calling .B freeimage (see -.IM allocimage (3) ). +.MR allocimage (3) ). The following functions, however, apply only to windows, not regular images. .PP .B Bottomwindow @@ -199,13 +199,13 @@ and screen position .RI ( scr ). Their usage is shown in the Examples section. .PP -.IM Rio (1) +.MR Rio (1) creates its client windows with backing store, .BR Refbackup . The graphics initialization routine, .B initdraw (see -.IM graphics (3) ), +.MR graphics (3) ), builds a .B Screen upon this, and then allocates upon that another window indented @@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ actual screen position of the window unless it is recorded separately. .SH SOURCE .B \*9/src/libdraw .SH SEE ALSO -.IM graphics (3) , -.IM draw (3) , -.IM cachechars (3) , -.IM draw (3) +.MR graphics (3) , +.MR draw (3) , +.MR cachechars (3) , +.MR draw (3) .SH BUGS The refresh method .B Refmesg |