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| author | rsc <devnull@localhost> | 2005-01-14 03:45:44 +0000 |
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| committer | rsc <devnull@localhost> | 2005-01-14 03:45:44 +0000 |
| commit | 78e51a8c6678b6e3dff3d619aa786669f531f4bc (patch) | |
| tree | 015e00fde4fc837fd31b705e18d17dc913829388 /man/man3/pushtls.html | |
| parent | 2634795b5f0053bc0ff08e5d7bbc0eda8efea061 (diff) | |
| download | plan9port-78e51a8c6678b6e3dff3d619aa786669f531f4bc.tar.gz plan9port-78e51a8c6678b6e3dff3d619aa786669f531f4bc.tar.bz2 plan9port-78e51a8c6678b6e3dff3d619aa786669f531f4bc.zip | |
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diff --git a/man/man3/pushtls.html b/man/man3/pushtls.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee806701 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/man3/pushtls.html @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +<head> +<title>pushtls(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title> +<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type> +</head> +<body bgcolor=#ffffff> +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%> +<tr height=10><td> +<tr><td width=20><td> +<tr><td width=20><td><b>PUSHTLS(3)</b><td align=right><b>PUSHTLS(3)</b> +<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2> + <br> +<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + pushtls, tlsClient, tlsServer, initThumbprints, freeThumbprints, + okThumbprint, readcert, readcertchain – attach TLS1 or SSL3 encryption + to a communication channel<br> + +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>#include <u.h><br> + #include <libc.h> + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>int pushtls(int fd, char *hashalg, char *encalg,<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + int isclient, char *secret, char *dir) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + </table> + + </table> + </font></tt> + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + + + </table> + + </table> + <tt><font size=+1>#include <mp.h><br> + #include <libsec.h> + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>int tlsClient(int fd, TLSconn *conn) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>int tlsServer(int fd, TLSconn *conn) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>uchar *readcert(char *filename, int *pcertlen) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>PEMchain *readcertchain(char *filename) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>Thumbprint* initThumbprints(char *ok, char *crl) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>void freeThumbprints(Thumbprint *table) + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + <tt><font size=+1>int okThumbprint(uchar *hash, Thumbprint *table)<br> + </font></tt> +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + Transport Layer Security (TLS) comprises a record layer protocol, + doing message digesting and encrypting in the kernel, and a handshake + protocol, doing initial authentication and secret creation at + user level and then starting a data channel in the record protocol. + TLS is nearly the same as SSL 3.0, and the software + should interoperate with implementations of either standard. + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + To use just the record layer, as described in Plan 9’s <i>tls</i>(3), + call <i>pushtls</i> to open the record layer device, connect to the communications + channel <i>fd</i>, and start up encryption and message authentication + as specified in <i>hashalg</i>, <i>encalg</i>, and <i>secret</i>. These parameters + must have been arranged at the two ends of the + conversation by other means. For example, <i>hashalg</i> could be <tt><font size=+1>sha1</font></tt>, + <i>encalg</i> could be <tt><font size=+1>rc4_128</font></tt>, and <i>secret</i> could be the base-64 encoding + of two (client-to-server and server-to-client) 20-byte digest + keys and two corresponding 16-byte encryption keys. <i>Pushtls</i> returns + a file descriptor for the TLS data channel. + Anything written to this descriptor will get encrypted and authenticated + and then written to the file descriptor, <i>fd</i>. If <i>dir</i> is non-zero, + the path name of the connection directory is copied into <i>dir</i>. + This path name is guaranteed to be less than 40 bytes long. + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + Alternatively, call <i>tlsClient</i> to speak the full handshake protocol, + negotiate the algorithms and secrets, and return a new data file + descriptor for the data channel. <i>Conn</i> points to a (caller-allocated) + struct<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>typedef struct TLSconn{<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + char dir[40]; // OUT connection directory<br> + uchar *cert; // IN/OUT certificate<br> + uchar *sessionID; // IN/OUT sessionID<br> + int certlen, sessionIDlen;<br> + void (*trace)(char*fmt, ...);<br> + PEMChain *chain;<br> + + </table> + } TLSconn;<br> + </font></tt> + </table> + defined in <i>tls.h</i>. On input, the caller can provide options such + as <i>cert</i>, the local certificate, and <i>sessionID</i>, used by a client + to resume a previously negotiated security association. On output, + the connection directory is set, as with <tt><font size=+1>listen</font></tt> (see <a href="../man3/dial.html"><i>dial</i>(3)</a>). + The input <i>cert</i> is freed and a freshly allocated copy of the remote’s + certificate is returned in <i>conn</i>, to be checked by the caller according + to its needs. One mechanism is supplied by <i>initThumbprints</i> and + <i>freeThumbprints</i> which allocate and free, respectively, a table + of hashes from files of known trusted and revoked certificates. + <i>okThumbprint</i> confirms that a particular hash is in the + table, as computed by + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>uchar hash[SHA1dlen];<br> + conn = (TLSconn*)mallocz(sizeof *conn, 1);<br> + fd = tlsClient(fd, conn);<br> + sha1(conn−>cert, conn−>certlen, hash, nil);<br> + if(!okThumbprint(hash,table))<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + exits("suspect server");<br> + + </table> + ...application begins...<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + </font></tt> + + </table> + Call <i>tlsServer</i> to perform the corresponding function on the server + side: + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>fd = accept(lcfd, ldir);<br> + conn = (TLSconn*)mallocz(sizeof *conn, 1);<br> + conn−>cert = readcert("cert.pem", &conn−>certlen);<br> + fd = tlsServer(fd, conn);<br> + ...application begins...<br> + </font></tt> + </table> + The private key corresponding to <i>cert.pem</i> should have been previously + loaded into factotum. (See <a href="../man3/rsa.html"><i>rsa</i>(3)</a> for more about key generation.) + By setting<br> + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>conn−>chain = readcertchain("intermediate−certs.pem");<br> + </font></tt> + </table> + the server can present extra certificate evidence to establish + the chain of trust to a root authority known to the client. + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + <i>Conn</i> is not required for the ongoing conversation and may be freed + by the application whenever convenient.<br> + +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>FILES </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>/sys/lib/tls<br> + </font></tt> + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + thumbprints of trusted services<br> + + </table> + <tt><font size=+1>/sys/lib/ssl<br> + </font></tt> + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + PEM certificate files<br> + + </table> + +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/libsec/port<br> + </font></tt> +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <a href="../man3/dial.html"><i>dial</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man7/thumbprint.html"><i>thumbprint</i>(7)</a>; Plan 9’s <i>factotum</i>(4) and <i>tls</i>(3)<br> + +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>DIAGNOSTICS </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + return –1 on failure.<br> + +</table> +<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br> + +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td> + + <i>Pushtls</i> is not implemented. + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + Client certificates and client sessionIDs are not yet implemented. + + <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table> + + Note that in the TLS protocol <i>sessionID</i> itself is public; it is + used as a pointer to secrets stored in factotum.<br> + +</table> + +<td width=20> +<tr height=20><td> +</table> +<!-- TRAILER --> +<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%> +<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10> +<tr><td><td> +<center> +<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a> +</center> +</table> +<!-- TRAILER --> +</body></html> |