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-<head>
-<title>acmeevent(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>ACMEEVENT(1)</b><td align=right><b>ACMEEVENT(1)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- acmeevent, acme.rc &ndash; shell script support for acme clients<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>9p read acme/acme/$winid/event | acmeevent
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>. /usr/local/plan9/lib/acme.rc
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>newwindow
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>winread</font></tt> <i>file
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </i>
- <tt><font size=+1>winwrite</font></tt> <i>file
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </i>
- <tt><font size=+1>winctl</font></tt> <i>cmd
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </i>
- <tt><font size=+1>windump</font></tt> [ <i>dumpdir</i> | <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt> ] [ <i>dumpcmd</i> | <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt> ]
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>winname</font></tt> <i>name
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </i>
- <tt><font size=+1>windel</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>sure</font></tt> ]
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>winwriteevent</font></tt> <i>c1 c2 q0 q1</i> [ <i>eq0 eq1 flag textlen text chordarg
- chordaddr</i> ]
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>wineventloop<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Acmeevent</i> and <i>acme.rc</i> make it easy to write simple <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a> client
- programs as shell scripts.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Acme</i> clients read the <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> files (see <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a>) for the windows
- they control, reacting to the events. The events are presented
- in a format that is easy to read with C programs but hard to read
- with shell scripts.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Acmeevent</i> reads an <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a> event stream from standard input, printing
- a shell-friendly version of the events, one per line, on standard
- output. Each output line from <i>acmeevent</i> has the form:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> <i>c1 c2 q0 q1 eq0 eq1 flag textlen text chordarg chordaddr
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </i>
-
- </table>
- The fields are:<br>
- <i>c1</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A character indicating the origin or cause of the action. The
- possible causes are: a write to the body or tag file (<tt><font size=+1>E</font></tt>), a write
- to the window&#8217;s other files (<tt><font size=+1>F</font></tt>), input via the keyboard (<tt><font size=+1>K</font></tt>), and
- input via the mouse (<tt><font size=+1>M</font></tt>).<br>
- <i>c2</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A character indicating the type of action. The possible types
- are: text deleted from the body (<tt><font size=+1>D</font></tt>), text deleted from the tag
- (<tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt>), text inserted in the body (<tt><font size=+1>I</font></tt>), text inserted in the tag (<tt><font size=+1>i</font></tt>),
- a button 3 action in the body (<tt><font size=+1>L</font></tt>), a button 3 action in the tag
- (<tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt>), a button 2 action in the body (<tt><font size=+1>X</font></tt>), and a button 2 action
- in the
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- tag (<tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt>).<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>q0</i>, <i>q1</i>The character addresses of the action.<br>
- <i>eq0</i>, <i>q1<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The expanded character addresses of the action. If the text indicated
- by <i>q0</i>, <i>q1</i> is a null string that has a non-null expansion, <i>eq0</i>,
- <i>eq1</i> are the addresses of the expansion. Otherwise they are the
- same as <i>q0</i>, <i>q1</i>.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>flag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flag</i> is a bitwise OR (reported decimally) of the following:
- 1 if the text indicated is recognized as an <i>acme</i> built-in command;
- 2 if the text indicated is a null string that has a non-null expansion
- (see <i>eq0</i>, <i>eq1</i> above); 8 if the command has an extra (chorded)
- argument (see <i>chordarg</i> below). <i>Flag</i> remains from the
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a> event format. Because <i>eq0</i>, <i>eq1</i>, and <i>chordarg</i> are explicit
- in each event (unlike in <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a> events), <i>flag</i> can usually be
- ignored.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>textlen<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The length of the action text (or its expansion) for button 2
- and button 3 events in characters.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>text</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If <i>textlen</i> is less than 256 chracters, <i>text</i> is the action
- text itself. Otherwise it is an empty string and must be read
- from the <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> file.<br>
- <i>chordarg<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The chorded argument for an action.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>chordorigin<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- If the chord argument is in the body of a named window, <i>chordorigin</i>
- specifies the full address of the argument, as in <tt><font size=+1>/etc/group:#123,#234</font></tt>.
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
-
- </table>
- To experiment with <i>acmeevent</i>, create an empty window in <i>acme</i> (using
- <i>New</i>),<i>type<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>9p read acme/$winid/event | acmeevent<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- inside it, and execute it. Actions performed on the window will
- be printed as events in the <tt><font size=+1>+Errors</font></tt> window.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Acme.rc</i> is a library of <a href="../man1/rc.html"><i>rc</i>(1)</a> shell functions useful for writing
- acme clients.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Newwindow</i> creates a new acme window and sets <tt><font size=+1>$winid</font></tt> to the new
- window&#8217;s id. The other commands all use <tt><font size=+1>$winid</font></tt> to determine which
- window to operate on.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Winread</i> prints the current window&#8217;s <i>file</i> to standard output. It
- is equivalent to <tt><font size=+1>cat /mnt/acme/acme/$winid/</font></tt><i>file</i> on Plan 9. Similarly,
- <i>winwrite</i> writes standard input to the current window&#8217;s <i>file</i>. <i>Winread</i>
- and <i>winwrite</i> are useful mainly in building more complex functions.
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Winctl</i> writes <i>cmd</i> to the window&#8217;s <tt><font size=+1>ctl</font></tt> file. The most commonly-used
- command is <tt><font size=+1>clean</font></tt>, which marks the window as clean. See <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a>
- for a full list of commands.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Windump</i> sets the window&#8217;s dump directory and dump command (see
- <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a>). If either argument is omitted or is <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>, that argument
- is not set.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Winname</i> sets the name displayed in the window&#8217;s tag.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Windel</i> simulates the <tt><font size=+1>Del</font></tt> command. If the argument <tt><font size=+1>sure</font></tt> is given,
- it simulates the <tt><font size=+1>Delete</font></tt> command.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Winwriteevent</i> writes an event to the window&#8217;s event file. The
- event is in the format produced by <i>acmeevent</i>. Only the first four
- arguments are necessary: the rest are ignored. Event handlers
- should call <i>winwriteevent</i> to pass unhandled button 2 or button
- 3 events back to <i>acme</i> for processing.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Wineventloop</i> executes the current window&#8217;s event file, as output
- by <i>acmeevent</i>. It returns when the window has been deleted. Before
- running <i>wineventloop ,</i> clients must define a shell function named
- <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt>, which will be run for each incoming event, as <i>rc</i> executes
- the output of <i>acmeevent</i>. A typical event function
- need only worry about button 2 and button 3 events. Those events
- not handled should be sent back to <i>acme</i> with <i>winwriteevent</i>.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>EXAMPLE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Adict</i>, a dictionary browser, is implemented using <i>acmeevent</i> and
- <i>acme.rc</i>. The <i>event</i> handler is:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>fn event {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- switch($1$2){<br>
- case Mx MX &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# button 2 &#8722; pass back to acme<br>
- winwriteevent $*<br>
- case Ml ML &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# button 3 &#8722; open new window on dictionary or entry<br>
- {<br>
- if(~ $dict NONE)<br>
- dictwin /adict/$7/ $7<br>
- if not<br>
- dictwin /adict/$dict/$7 $dict $7<br>
- } &amp;<br>
- }<br>
-
- </table>
- }<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- Note that the button 3 handler starts a subshell in which to run
- <i>dictwin</i>. That subshell will create a new window, set its name,
- possibly fill the window with a dictionary list or dictionary
- entry, mark the window as clean, and run the event loop:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>fn dictwin {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- newwindow<br>
- winname $1<br>
- dict=$2<br>
- if(~ $dict NONE)<br>
- dict &#8722;d '?' &gt;[2=1] | sed 1d | winwrite body<br>
- if(~ $#* 3)<br>
- dict &#8722;d $dict $3 &gt;[2=1] | winwrite body<br>
- winctl clean<br>
- wineventloop<br>
-
- </table>
- }<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- The script starts with an initial window:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>dictwin /adict/ NONE<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- Button 3 clicking on a dictionary name in the initial window will
- create a new empty window for that dictionary. Typing and button
- 3 clicking on a word in that window will create a new window with
- the dictionary&#8217;s entry for that word.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- See <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/bin/adict</font></tt> for the full implementation.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/acmeevent.c<br>
- /usr/local/plan9/lib/acme.rc<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a>, <a href="../man4/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(4)</a>, <a href="../man1/rc.html"><i>rc</i>(1)</a><br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- There is more that could be done to ease the writing of complicated
- clients.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>