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diff --git a/man/man1/join.1 b/man/man1/join.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..379eec7f --- /dev/null +++ b/man/man1/join.1 @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +.TH JOIN 1 +.CT 1 files +.SH NAME +join \- relational database operator +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B join +[ +.I options +] +.I file1 file2 +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Join +forms, on the standard output, +a join +of the two relations specified by the lines of +.I file1 +and +.IR file2 . +If one of the file names is +.LR - , +the standard input is used. +.PP +.I File1 +and +.I file2 +must be sorted in increasing +.SM ASCII +collating +sequence on the fields +on which they are to be joined, +normally the first in each line. +.PP +There is one line in the output +for each pair of lines in +.I file1 +and +.I file2 +that have identical join fields. +The output line normally consists of the common field, +then the rest of the line from +.IR file1 , +then the rest of the line from +.IR file2 . +.PP +Input fields are normally separated spaces or tabs; +output fields by space. +In this case, multiple separators count as one, and +leading separators are discarded. +.PP +The following options are recognized, with POSIX syntax. +.TP +.BI -a " n +In addition to the normal output, +produce a line for each unpairable line in file +.IR n , +where +.I n +is 1 or 2. +.TP +.BI -v " n +Like +.BR -a , +omitting output for paired lines. +.TP +.BI -e " s +Replace empty output fields by string +.IR s . +.TP +.BI -1 " m +.br +.ns +.TP +.BI -2 " m +Join on the +.IR m th +field of +.I file1 +or +.IR file2 . +.TP +.BI -j "n m" +Archaic equivalent for +.BI - n " m"\f1. +.TP +.BI -o fields +Each output line comprises the designated fields. +The comma-separated field designators are either +.BR 0 , +meaning the join field, or have the form +.IR n . m , +where +.I n +is a file number and +.I m +is a field number. +Archaic usage allows separate arguments for field designators. +.PP +.TP +.BI -t c +Use character +.I c +as the only separator (tab character) on input and output. +Every appearance of +.I c +in a line is significant. +.SH EXAMPLES +.TP +.L +sort -t: +1 /adm/users | join -t: -1 2 -a 1 -e "" - bdays +Add birthdays to the +.B /adm/users +file, leaving unknown +birthdays empty. +The layout of +.B /adm/users +is given in +.IR users (6); +.B bdays +contains sorted lines like +.LR "ken:Feb\ 4,\ 1953" . +.TP +.L +tr : ' ' </adm/users | sort -k 3 3 >temp +.br +.ns +.TP +.L +join -1 3 -2 3 -o 1.1,2.1 temp temp | awk '$1 < $2' +Print all pairs of users with identical userids. +.SH SOURCE +.B /sys/src/cmd/join.c +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.IR sort (1), +.IR comm (1), +.IR awk (1) +.SH BUGS +With default field separation, +the collating sequence is that of +.BI "sort -b" +.BI -k y , y\f1; +with +.BR -t , +the sequence is that of +.BI "sort -t" x +.BI -k y , y\f1. +.br +One of the files must be randomly accessible. + |