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+<head>
+<title>jpg(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>JPG(1)</b><td align=right><b>JPG(1)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ jpg, gif, png, ppm, bmp, yuv, ico, togif, toppm, topng, toico
+ &ndash; view and convert pictures<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>jpg</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;39cdefFkJrtv</font></tt> ] [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>gif</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;39cdektv</font></tt> ] [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>png</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;39cdektv</font></tt> ] [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>ppm</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;39cdektv</font></tt> ] [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>bmp</font></tt> [ <i>file</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>yuv</font></tt> [ <i>file</i> ]
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>togif</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt> <i>comment</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;l</font></tt> <i>loopcount</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;d</font></tt> <i>msec</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;t</font></tt> <i>transindex</i>
+ ] [ <i>file ...</i> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;d</font></tt> <i>msec</i> ] <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>toppm</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt> <i>comment</i> ] [ <i>file</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>topng</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt> <i>comment</i> ] [ [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;g</font></tt> <i>gamma</i> ] [ <i>file</i> ]
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>ico</font></tt> [ <i>file</i> ]<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>toico</font></tt> [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ These programs read, display, and write image files in public
+ formats. <i>Jpg</i>, <i>gif</i>, <i>png</i>, <i>ppm</i>, <i>bmp</i>, and <i>yuv</i>. read files in the corresponding
+ formats and, by default, display them in the current window; options
+ cause them instead to convert the images to Plan 9 image format
+ and write them to standard output. <i>Togif</i>,
+ <i>Toppm</i>, and <i>topng</i> read Plan 9 images files, convert them to GIF,
+ PPM, or PNG, and write them to standard output.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The default behavior of <i>jpg</i>, <i>gif</i>, and <i>ppm</i> is to display the <i>file</i>,
+ or standard input if no file is named. Once a file is displayed,
+ typing a character causes the program to display the next image.
+ Typing a <tt><font size=+1>q</font></tt>, DEL, or control-D exits the program. For a more user-friendly
+ interface, use <a href="../man1/page.html"><i>page</i>(1)</a>, which invokes these
+ programs to convert the images to standard format, displays them,
+ and offers scrolling, panning, and menu-driven navigation among
+ the files.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ These programs share many options:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;e</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disable Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, which is used to improve
+ the appearance of images on color-mapped displays, typically with
+ 8 bits per pixel. Primarily useful for debugging; if the display
+ has true RGB color, the image will be displayed in full glory.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;k</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convert and display the image as a black and white (really grey-scale)
+ image.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;v</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convert the image to an RGBV color-mapped image, even if the
+ display has true RGB color.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;d</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Suppress display of the image; this is set automatically by
+ any of the following options:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convert the image to a Plan 9 representation, as defined by
+ <a href="../man7/image.html"><i>image</i>(7)</a>, and write it to standard output.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;9</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Like <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt>, but produce an uncompressed image. This saves processing
+ time, particularly when the output is being piped to another program
+ such as <a href="../man1/page.html"><i>page</i>(1)</a>, since it avoids compression and decompression.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;t</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convert the image, if it is in color, to a true color RGB image.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;3</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Like <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;t</font></tt>, but force the image to RGB even if it is originally
+ grey-scale.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Jpg</i> has two extra options used to process the output of the LML
+ video card:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;f</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Merge two adjacent images, which represent the two fields of
+ a video picture, into a single image.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;F</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The input is a motion JPEG file, with multiple images representing
+ frames of the movie. Sets <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;f</font></tt>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The <i>togif</i> and <i>toppm</i> programs go the other way: they convert from
+ Plan 9 images to GIF and PPM, and have no display capability.
+ Both accept an option <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;c</font></tt> to set the comment field of the resulting
+ file. If there is only one input picture, <i>togif</i> converts the image
+ to GIF format. If there are many <i>files</i>, though, it will
+ assemble them into an animated GIF file. The options control this
+ process:<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;l</font></tt><i>loopcount<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ By default, the animation will loop forever; <i>loopcount</i> specifies
+ how many times to loop. A value of zero means loop forever and
+ a negative value means to stop after playing the sequence once.<br>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;d</font></tt><i>msec<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ By default, the images are displayed as fast as they can be rendered.
+ This option specifies the time, in milliseconds, to pause while
+ displaying the next named <i>file</i>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+
+ </table>
+ <i>Gif</i> translates files that contain a &#8216;transparency&#8217; index by attaching
+ an alpha channel to the converted image.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Ico</i> displays a Windows icon (.ico) file. If no file is specified,
+ <i>ico</i> reads from standard input. Icon files contain sets of icons
+ represeted by an image and a mask. Clicking the right button pops
+ up a menu that lets you write any icon&#8217;s image as a Plan 9 image
+ (<i>width</i>x<i>height</i>.image), write any icon&#8217;s mask as a Plan 9
+ image (<i>width</i>x<i>height</i>.mask), or exit. Selecting one of the write
+ menu items yields a sight cursor. Move the sight over the icon
+ and right click again to write.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Toico</i> takes a list of Plan 9 image files (or standard input) and
+ creates a single icon file. The masks in the icon file will be
+ the white space in the image. The icon file is written to standard
+ output.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/jpg<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <a href="../man1/page.html"><i>page</i>(1)</a>, <a href="../man7/image.html"><i>image</i>(7)</a>.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Writing an animated GIF using <i>togif</i> is a clumsy undertaking.<br>
+
+</table>
+
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>