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+<head>
+<title>tbl(1) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>TBL(1)</b><td align=right><b>TBL(1)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ tbl &ndash; format tables for nroff or troff<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>tbl</font></tt> [ <i>file ...</i> ]<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <i>Tbl</i> is a preprocessor for formatting tables for <i>nroff</i> or <a href="../man1/troff.html"><i>troff</i>(1)</a>.
+ The input <i>files</i> are copied to the standard output, except for
+ segments of the form<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>.TS <br>
+ </font></tt><i>options</i> <tt><font size=+1>;<br>
+ </font></tt><i>format</i> <tt><font size=+1>.<br>
+ </font></tt><i>data <br>
+ </i><tt><font size=+1>.T&amp; <br>
+ </font></tt><i>format</i> <tt><font size=+1>.<br>
+ </font></tt><i>data <br>
+ </i>. . .<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>.TE <br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+
+ </table>
+ which describe tables and are replaced by <i>troff</i> requests to lay
+ out the tables. If no arguments are given, <i>tbl</i> reads the standard
+ input.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The (optional) <i>options</i> line is terminated by a semicolon and contains
+ one or more of<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>center</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;center the table; default is left-adjust<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>expand</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make table as wide as current line length<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>box<br>
+ doublebox</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enclose the table in a box or double box<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>allbox</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enclose every item in a box<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>tab(</font></tt><i>x</i><tt><font size=+1>)</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;use <i>x</i> to separate input items; default is tab<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>linesize(</font></tt><i>n</i><tt><font size=+1>)</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;set rules in <i>n</i>-point type<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>delim(</font></tt><i>xy</i><tt><font size=+1>)</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;recognize <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> as <a href="../man1/eqn.html"><i>eqn</i>(1)</a> delimiters<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+
+ </table>
+ Each line, except the last, of the obligatory <i>format</i> describes
+ one row of the table. The last line describes all rows until the
+ next <tt><font size=+1>.T&amp;</font></tt>, where the format changes, or the end of the table at
+ <tt><font size=+1>.TE</font></tt>. A format is specified by key letters, one per column, either
+ upper or lower case:<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>L</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Left justify: the default for columns without format keys.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>R</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right justify.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>C</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Center.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>N</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Numeric: align at decimal point (inferred for integers) or at
+ <tt><font size=+1>\&amp;</font></tt>.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>S</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Span: extend previous column across this one.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>A</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alphabetic: left-aligned within column, widest item centered,
+ indented relative to <tt><font size=+1>L</font></tt> rows.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>^</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vertical span: continue item from previous row into this row.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a horizontal rule in this column.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>=</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a double horizontal rule in this column.<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+
+ </table>
+ Key letters may be followed by modifiers, also either case:<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>|</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw vertical rule between columns.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>||</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a double vertical rule between columns.<br>
+ <i>n</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gap between column is <i>n</i> ens wide. Default is 3.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>F</font></tt><i>font</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use specified <i>font</i>. <tt><font size=+1>B</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>I</font></tt> mean <tt><font size=+1>FB</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>FI</font></tt>.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>T</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Begin vertically-spanned item at top row of range; default is
+ vertical centering (with <tt><font size=+1>^</font></tt>).<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>P</font></tt><i>n</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use point size <i>n</i>.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>V</font></tt><i>n</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use <i>n</i>-point vertical spacing in text block; signed <i>n</i> means relative
+ change.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>W(</font></tt><i>n</i><tt><font size=+1>)</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Column width as a <i>troff</i> width specification. Parens are optional
+ if <i>n</i> is a simple integer.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>E</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equalize the widths of all columns marked <tt><font size=+1>E</font></tt>.<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+
+ </table>
+ Each line of <i>data</i> becomes one row of the table; tabs separate
+ items. Lines beginning with <tt><font size=+1>.</font></tt> are <i>troff</i> requests. Certain special
+ data items are recognized:<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>_</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a horizontal rule in this column.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>=</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a double horizontal rule in this column. A data line consisting
+ of a single <tt><font size=+1>_</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>=</font></tt> draws the rule across the whole table.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>\_</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a rule only as wide as the contents of the column.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>\R</font></tt><i>x</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repeat character <i>x</i> across the column.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>\^</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Span the previous item in this column down into this row.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>T{</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The item is a text block to be separately formatted by <i>troff</i>
+ and placed in the table. The block continues to the next line
+ beginning with <tt><font size=+1>T}</font></tt>. The remainder of the data line follows at that
+ point.<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+
+ </table>
+ When it is used in a pipeline with <i>eqn</i>, the <i>tbl</i> command should
+ be first, to minimize the volume of data passed through pipes.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>EXAMPLES </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Let &lt;tab&gt; represent a tab (which should be typed as a genuine tab).<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>.TS<br>
+ c s s<br>
+ c c s<br>
+ c c c<br>
+ l n n.<br>
+ Household Population<br>
+ Town</font></tt>&lt;tab&gt;<tt><font size=+1>Households<br>
+ </font></tt>&lt;tab&gt;<tt><font size=+1>Number</font></tt>&lt;tab&gt;<tt><font size=+1>Size<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+Bedminster&lt;tab&gt;789&lt;tab&gt;3.26<br>
+Bernards Twp.&lt;tab&gt;3087&lt;tab&gt;3.74<br>
+Bernardsville&lt;tab&gt;2018&lt;tab&gt;3.30<br>
+.TE<br>
+ <br>
+ <br>
+<br>
+c s s<br>
+c c s<br>
+c c c<br>
+l n n.<br>
+Household Population<br>
+Town Households<br>
+Number &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Size<br>
+Bedminster &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;789 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.26<br>
+Bernards Twp. 3087 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.74<br>
+Bernardsville 2018 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.30<br>
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>