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+<head>
+<title>9p-intmap(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>9P-INTMAP(3)</b><td align=right><b>9P-INTMAP(3)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Intmap, allocmap, freemap, insertkey, caninsertkey, lookupkey,
+ deletekey &ndash; integer to data structure maps<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
+ #include &lt;libc.h&gt;<br>
+ #include &lt;fcall.h&gt;<br>
+ #include &lt;thread.h&gt;<br>
+ #include &lt;9p.h&gt;<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ Intmap* allocmap(void (*inc)(void*))<br>
+ void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freemap(Intmap *map, void (*dec)(void*))<br>
+ void* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lookupkey(Intmap *map, ulong key)<br>
+ void* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;insertkey(Intmap *map, ulong key, void *val)<br>
+ int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;caninsertkey(Intmap *map, ulong key, void *val)<br>
+ void* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lookupkey(Intmap *map, ulong key)<br>
+ void* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deletekey(Intmap *map, ulong key)<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ An <tt><font size=+1>Intmap</font></tt> is an arbitrary mapping from integers to pointers. <i>Allocmap</i>
+ creates a new map, and <i>freemap</i> destroys it. The <i>inc</i> function is
+ called each time a new pointer is added to the map; similarly,
+ <i>dec</i> is called on each pointer left in the map when it is being
+ freed. Typically these functions maintain reference counts.
+ New entries are added to the map by calling <i>insertkey</i>, which will
+ return the previous value associated with the given <i>key</i>, or zero
+ if there was no previous value. <i>Caninsertkey</i> is like <i>insertkey</i>
+ but only inserts <i>val</i> if there is no current mapping. It returns
+ 1 if <i>val</i> was inserted, 0 otherwise. <i>Lookupkey</i> returns the pointer
+ associated with <i>key</i>, or zero if there is no such pointer. <i>Deletekey</i>
+ removes the entry for <i>id</i> from the map, returning the associated
+ pointer, if any.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ Concurrent access to <tt><font size=+1>Intmap</font></tt>s is safe, moderated via a <tt><font size=+1>QLock</font></tt> stored
+ in the <tt><font size=+1>Intmap</font></tt> structure.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ In anticipation of the storage of reference-counted structures,
+ an increment function <i>inc</i> may be specified at map creation time.
+ <i>Lookupkey</i> calls <i>inc</i> (if non-zero) on pointers before returning
+ them. If the reference count adjustments were left to the caller
+ (and thus not protected by the lock), it would be possible to
+ accidentally reclaim a structure if, for example, it was deleted
+ from the map and its reference count decremented between the return
+ of <i>insertkey</i> and the external increment. <i>Insertkey</i> and <i>caninsertkey</i>
+ do <i>not</i> call <i>inc</i> when inserting <i>val</i> into the map, nor do <i>insertkey</i>
+ or <i>deletekey</i> call <i>inc</i> when returning old map entries.
+ The rationale is that calling an insertion function transfers
+ responsibility for the reference to the map, and responsibility
+ is given back via the return value of <i>deletekey</i> or the next <i>insertkey</i>.
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>Intmap</font></tt>s are used by the 9P library to implement <tt><font size=+1>Fidpool</font></tt>s and <tt><font size=+1>Reqpool</font></tt>s.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9p/intmap.c<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <a href="../man3/9p.html"><i>9p</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/9p-fid.html"><i>9p-fid</i>(3)</a><br>
+
+</table>
+
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>