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-<head>
-<title>arg(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>ARG(3)</b><td align=right><b>ARG(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- ARGBEGIN, ARGEND, ARGC, ARGF, EARGF, arginit, argopt &ndash; process
- option letters from argv<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>ARGBEGIN { <br>
- char *ARGF(); <br>
- char *EARGF(code); <br>
- Rune ARGC(); <br>
- } ARGEND <br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>extern char *argv0; <br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- These macros assume the names <i>argc</i> and <i>argv</i> are in scope; see
- <a href="../man3/exec.html"><i>exec</i>(3)</a>. <i>ARGBEGIN</i> and <i>ARGEND</i> surround code for processing program
- options. The code should be the cases of a C switch on option
- characters; it is executed once for each option character. Options
- end after an argument <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;&#8722;</font></tt>, before an argument <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>, or
- before an argument that doesn&#8217;t begin with <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;</font></tt>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The function macro <i>ARGC</i> returns the current option character,
- as an integer.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The function macro <i>ARGF</i> returns the current option argument: a
- pointer to the rest of the option string if not empty, or the
- next argument in <i>argv</i> if any, or 0. <i>ARGF</i> must be called just once
- for each option that takes an argument. The macro <i>EARGF</i> is like
- <i>ARGF</i> but instead of returning zero runs <i>code</i> and, if that
- returns, calls <a href="../man3/abort.html"><i>abort</i>(3)</a>. A typical value for <i>code</i> is <tt><font size=+1>usage()</font></tt>,
- as in <tt><font size=+1>EARGF(usage())</font></tt>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- After <i>ARGBEGIN</i>, <i>argv0</i> is a copy of <tt><font size=+1>argv[0]</font></tt> (conventionally the
- name of the program).
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- After <i>ARGEND</i>, <i>argv</i> points at a zero-terminated list of the remaining
- <i>argc</i> arguments.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>EXAMPLE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- This C program can take option <tt><font size=+1>b</font></tt> and option <tt><font size=+1>f</font></tt>, which requires
- an argument.<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;<br>
- void<br>
- main(int argc, char *argv[])<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- char *f;<br>
- print(&quot;%s&quot;, argv[0]);<br>
- ARGBEGIN {<br>
- case 'b':<br>
- print(&quot; &#8722;b&quot;);<br>
- break;<br>
- case 'f':<br>
- print(&quot; &#8722;f(%s)&quot;, (f=ARGF())? f: &quot;no arg&quot;);<br>
- break;<br>
- default:<br>
- print(&quot; badflag('%c')&quot;, ARGC());<br>
- } ARGEND<br>
- print(&quot; %d args:&quot;, argc);<br>
- while(*argv)<br>
- print(&quot; '%s'&quot;, *argv++);<br>
- print(&quot;\n&quot;);<br>
- exits(nil);<br>
-
- </table>
- }<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- Here is the output from running the command <tt><font size=+1>prog &#8722;bffile1 &#8722;r &#8722;f
- file2 arg1 arg2<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- prog &#8722;b &#8722;f(file1) badflag('r') &#8722;f(file2) 2 args: 'arg1' 'arg2'
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- </table>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
-
- </table>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/include/libc.h<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>