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-<head>
-<title>mux(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>MUX(3)</b><td align=right><b>MUX(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Mux, muxinit, muxrpc, muxthreads &ndash; protocol multiplexor<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;mux.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- struct Mux<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- uint mintag;<br>
- uint maxtag;<br>
- int (*settag)(Mux *mux, void *msg, uint tag);<br>
- int (*gettag)(Mux *mux, void *msg);<br>
- int (*send)(Mux *mux, void *msg);<br>
- void *(*recv)(Mux *mux);<br>
- void *aux;<br>
- ... /* private fields follow */<br>
-
- </table>
- };<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;muxinit(Mux *mux);<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void* muxrpc(Mux *mux, void *request);<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;muxprocs(Mux *mux);<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Libmux</i> is a generic protocol multiplexor. A client program initializes
- a <tt><font size=+1>Mux</font></tt> structure with information about the protocol (mainly in
- the form of helper functions) and can then use <i>muxrpc</i> to execute
- individual RPCs without worrying about details of multiplexing
- requests and demultiplexing responses.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Libmux</i> assumes that the protocol messages contain a <i>tag</i> (or message
- ID) field that exists for the sole purpose of demultiplexing messages.
- <i>Libmux</i> chooses the tags and then calls a helper function to put
- them in the outgoing messages. <i>Libmux</i> calls another helper function
- to retrieve tags from incoming messages.
- It also calls helper functions to send and receive packets.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- A client should allocate a <tt><font size=+1>Mux</font></tt> structure and then call <i>muxinit</i>
- to initialize the library&#8217;s private elements. The client must
- initialize the following elements:<br>
- <i>mintag</i>, <i>maxtag<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The range of valid tags; <i>maxtag</i> is the maximum valid tag plus
- one, so that <i>maxtag</i>&ndash;<i>mintag</i> is equal to the number of valid tags.
- If <i>libmux</i> runs out of tags (all tags are being used for RPCs currently
- in progress), a new call to <i>muxrpc</i> will block until an executing
- call finishes.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>settag</i>, <i>gettag<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Set or get the tag value in a message.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>send</i>, <i>recv<br>
- </i>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Send or receive protocol messages on the connection. <i>Recv</i> should
- block until a message is available and should return nil if the
- connection is closed. <i>Libmux</i> will arrange that only one call to
- <i>recv</i> is active at a time.<br>
-
- </table>
- <i>aux</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An auxiliary pointer for use by the client. Once a client has
- initialized the <tt><font size=+1>Mux</font></tt> structure, it can call <i>muxrpc</i> to execute RPCs.
- The <i>request</i> is the message passed to <i>settag</i> and <i>send</i>. The return
- value is the response packet, as provided by <i>recv</i>, or nil if an
- error occurred. <i>Muxprocs</i> allocates new procs (see
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man3/thread.html"><i>thread</i>(3)</a>) in which to run <i>send</i> and <i>recv</i>. After a call to <i>muxprocs</i>,
- <i>muxrpc</i> will run <i>send</i> and <i>recv</i> in these procs instead of in the
- calling proc. This is useful if the implementation of either (particularly
- <i>recv</i>) blocks an entire proc and there are other threads in the
- calling proc that need to remain active.
-
- </table>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>EXAMPLE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- See <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9pclient/fs.c</font></tt> for an example of using
- <i>libmux</i> with 9P (see <i>intro</i>(9p)).<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/libmux<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man3/thread.html"><i>thread</i>(3)</a>, <i>intro</i>(9p)<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Libmux</i> does not know how to free protocol messages, so message
- arriving with unexpected or invalid tags are leaked.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Using <i>mintag</i> other than zero is not well tested and probably buggy.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>