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-<head>
-<title>plumb(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>PLUMB(3)</b><td align=right><b>PLUMB(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- eplumb, plumbfree, plumbopen, plumbopenfid, plumbsend, plumbsendtofid,
- plumbsendtext, plumblookup, plumbpack, plumbpackattr, plumbaddattr,
- plumbdelattr, plumbrecv, plumbrecvfid, plumbunpack, plumbunpackpartial,
- plumbunpackattr, Plumbmsg &ndash; plumb messages<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;plumb.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbopen(char *port, int omode)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbsend(int fd, Plumbmsg *m)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbsendtext(int fd, char *src, char *dst, char *wdir, char
- *data)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbfree(Plumbmsg *m)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbrecv(int fd)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbpack(Plumbmsg *m, int *np)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbunpack(char *buf, int n)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbunpackpartial(char *buf, int n, int *morep)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbpackattr(Plumbattr *a)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr* plumbunpackattr(char *a)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumblookup(Plumbattr *a, char *name)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr* plumbaddattr(Plumbattr *a, Plumbattr *new)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr* plumbdelattr(Plumbattra *a, char *name)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eplumb(int key, char *port)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;9pclient.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>CFid &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*plumbopenfid(char *port, int omode)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Plumbmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbrecvfid(CFid *fid)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plumbsendtofid(CFid *fid, Plumbmsg *m)<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- These routines manipulate <a href="../man7/plumb.html"><i>plumb</i>(7)</a> messages, transmitting them,
- receiving them, and converting them between text and these data
- structures:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>typedef<br>
- struct Plumbmsg<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*src;<br>
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*dst;<br>
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*wdir;<br>
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*type;<br>
- Plumbattr *attr;<br>
- int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ndata;<br>
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*data;<br>
-
- </table>
- } Plumbmsg;<br>
- typedef<br>
- struct Plumbattr<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*name;<br>
- char &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*value;<br>
- Plumbattr *next;<br>
-
- </table>
- } Plumbattr;<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- <i>Plumbopen</i> opens the named plumb <i>port</i>, using <a href="../man3/open.html"><i>open</i>(3)</a> mode <i>omode</i>.
- If <i>port</i> begins with a slash, it is taken as a literal file name;
- otherwise <i>plumbopen</i> searches for the location of the <a href="../man4/plumber.html"><i>plumber</i>(4)</a>
- service and opens the port there.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- For programs using the <a href="../man3/event.html"><i>event</i>(3)</a> interface, <i>eplumb</i> registers, using
- the given <i>key</i>, receipt of messages from the named <i>port</i>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbsend</i> formats and writes message <i>m</i> to the file descriptor
- <i>fd</i>, which will usually be the result of <tt><font size=+1>plumbopen(&quot;send&quot;, OWRITE)</font></tt>.
- <i>Plumbsendtext</i> is a simplified version for text-only messages;
- it assumes <tt><font size=+1>type</font></tt> is <tt><font size=+1>text</font></tt>, sets <tt><font size=+1>attr</font></tt> to nil, and sets <tt><font size=+1>ndata</font></tt> to <tt><font size=+1>strlen(</font></tt><i>data</i><tt><font size=+1>)</font></tt>.
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbfree</i> frees all the data associated with the message <i>m</i>, all
- the components of which must therefore have been allocated with
- <a href="../man3/malloc.html"><i>malloc</i>(3)</a>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbrecv</i> returns the next message available on the file descriptor
- <i>fd</i>, or nil for error.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbpack</i> encodes message <i>m</i> as a character string in the format
- of <a href="../man7/plumb.html"><i>plumb</i>(7)</a><i>,</i> setting <tt><font size=+1>*</font></tt><i>np</i> to the length in bytes of the string.
- <i>Plumbunpack</i> does the inverse, translating the <i>n</i> bytes of <i>buf</i> into
- a <tt><font size=+1>Plumbmsg</font></tt>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbunpackpartial</i> enables unpacking of messages that arrive in
- pieces. The first call to <i>plumbunpackpartial</i> for a given message
- must be sufficient to unpack the header; subsequent calls permit
- unpacking messages with long data sections. For each call, <i>buf</i>
- points to the beginning of the complete message received
- so far, and <i>n</i> reports the total number of bytes received for that
- message. If the message is complete, the return value will be
- as in <i>plumbunpack</i>. If not, and <i>morep</i> is not null, the return value
- will be <tt><font size=+1>nil</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>*</font></tt>morep will be set to the number of bytes remaining
- to be read for this message to be complete (recall that
- the byte count is in the header). Those bytes should be read by
- the caller, placed at location <i>buf</i><tt><font size=+1>+</font></tt><i>n</i>, and the message unpacked
- again. If an error is encountered, the return value will be <tt><font size=+1>nil</font></tt>
- and <tt><font size=+1>*</font></tt><i>morep</i> will be zero.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbpackattr</i> converts the list <i>a</i> of <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr</font></tt> structures into
- a null-terminated string. If an attribute value contains white
- space, quote characters, or equal signs, the value will be quoted
- appropriately. A newline character will terminate processing.
- <i>Plumbunpackattr</i> converts the null-terminated string <i>a</i> back into
- a list of <i>Plumbattr</i> structures.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumblookup</i> searches the <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr</font></tt> list <i>a</i> for an attribute with
- the given <i>name</i> and returns the associated value. The returned
- string is the original value, not a copy. If the attribute has
- no value, the returned value will be the empty string; if the
- attribute does not occur in the list at all, the value will be
- nil.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Plumbaddattr</i> appends the <i>new</i> <tt><font size=+1>Plumbattr</font></tt> (which may be a list) to
- the attribute list <i>a</i> and returns the new list. <i>Plumbattr</i> searches
- the list <i>a</i> for the first attribute with name <i>name</i> and deletes
- it from the list, returning the resulting list. <i>Plumbdelattr</i> is
- a no-op if no such attribute exists.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The file descriptor returned by <i>plumbopen</i> is created with <i>fsopenfd</i>
- (see <a href="../man3/9pclient.html"><i>9pclient</i>(3)</a>), which masks information about read and write
- errors. This is acceptable for use in <i>plumbrecv</i> but not for <i>plumbsend</i>,
- which depends on seeing details of write errors. <i>Plumbopenfid</i>,
- <i>plumbrecvfid</i>, and <i>plumbsendtofid</i> provide an
- explicit interface to <i>lib9pclient</i> that preserves the exact error
- details.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/libplumb<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man1/plumb.html"><i>plumb</i>(1)</a>, <a href="../man3/event.html"><i>event</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man4/plumber.html"><i>plumber</i>(4)</a>, <a href="../man7/plumb.html"><i>plumb</i>(7)</a><br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DIAGNOSTICS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- When appropriate, including when a <i>plumbsend</i> fails, these routine
- set <i>errstr</i>.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- To avoid rewriting clients that use <i>plumbsend</i>, the call <tt><font size=+1>plumbopen(&quot;send&quot;,
- OWRITE)</font></tt> returns a useless file descriptor (it is opened to <tt><font size=+1>/dev/null</font></tt>).
- <i>Plumbsend</i> looks for this particular file descriptor and uses a
- static copy of the <tt><font size=+1>CFid</font></tt> instead.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>