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-<head>
-<title>pushtls(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>PUSHTLS(3)</b><td align=right><b>PUSHTLS(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- pushtls, tlsClient, tlsServer, initThumbprints, freeThumbprints,
- okThumbprint, readcert, readcertchain &ndash; attach TLS1 or SSL3 encryption
- to a communication channel<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pushtls(int fd, char *hashalg, char *encalg,<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- int isclient, char *secret, char *dir)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- </table>
-
- </table>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
-
- </table>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;mp.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libsec.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tlsClient(int fd, TLSconn *conn)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tlsServer(int fd, TLSconn *conn)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>uchar &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*readcert(char *filename, int *pcertlen)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>PEMchain &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*readcertchain(char *filename)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Thumbprint* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;initThumbprints(char *ok, char *crl)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freeThumbprints(Thumbprint *table)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;okThumbprint(uchar *hash, Thumbprint *table)<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Transport Layer Security (TLS) comprises a record layer protocol,
- doing message digesting and encrypting in the kernel, and a handshake
- protocol, doing initial authentication and secret creation at
- user level and then starting a data channel in the record protocol.
- TLS is nearly the same as SSL 3.0, and the software
- should interoperate with implementations of either standard.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- To use just the record layer, as described in Plan 9&#8217;s <i>tls</i>(3),
- call <i>pushtls</i> to open the record layer device, connect to the communications
- channel <i>fd</i>, and start up encryption and message authentication
- as specified in <i>hashalg</i>, <i>encalg</i>, and <i>secret</i>. These parameters
- must have been arranged at the two ends of the
- conversation by other means. For example, <i>hashalg</i> could be <tt><font size=+1>sha1</font></tt>,
- <i>encalg</i> could be <tt><font size=+1>rc4_128</font></tt>, and <i>secret</i> could be the base-64 encoding
- of two (client-to-server and server-to-client) 20-byte digest
- keys and two corresponding 16-byte encryption keys. <i>Pushtls</i> returns
- a file descriptor for the TLS data channel.
- Anything written to this descriptor will get encrypted and authenticated
- and then written to the file descriptor, <i>fd</i>. If <i>dir</i> is non-zero,
- the path name of the connection directory is copied into <i>dir</i>.
- This path name is guaranteed to be less than 40 bytes long.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Alternatively, call <i>tlsClient</i> to speak the full handshake protocol,
- negotiate the algorithms and secrets, and return a new data file
- descriptor for the data channel. <i>Conn</i> points to a (caller-allocated)
- struct<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>typedef struct TLSconn{<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- char dir[40]; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// OUT &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;connection directory<br>
- uchar *cert; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// IN/OUT certificate<br>
- uchar *sessionID; // IN/OUT sessionID<br>
- int certlen, sessionIDlen;<br>
- void (*trace)(char*fmt, ...);<br>
- PEMChain *chain;<br>
-
- </table>
- } TLSconn;<br>
- </font></tt>
- </table>
- defined in <i>tls.h</i>. On input, the caller can provide options such
- as <i>cert</i>, the local certificate, and <i>sessionID</i>, used by a client
- to resume a previously negotiated security association. On output,
- the connection directory is set, as with <tt><font size=+1>listen</font></tt> (see <a href="../man3/dial.html"><i>dial</i>(3)</a>).
- The input <i>cert</i> is freed and a freshly allocated copy of the remote&#8217;s
- certificate is returned in <i>conn</i>, to be checked by the caller according
- to its needs. One mechanism is supplied by <i>initThumbprints</i> and
- <i>freeThumbprints</i> which allocate and free, respectively, a table
- of hashes from files of known trusted and revoked certificates.
- <i>okThumbprint</i> confirms that a particular hash is in the
- table, as computed by
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>uchar hash[SHA1dlen];<br>
- conn = (TLSconn*)mallocz(sizeof *conn, 1);<br>
- fd = tlsClient(fd, conn);<br>
- sha1(conn&#8722;&gt;cert, conn&#8722;&gt;certlen, hash, nil);<br>
- if(!okThumbprint(hash,table))<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- exits(&quot;suspect server&quot;);<br>
-
- </table>
- ...application begins...<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- Call <i>tlsServer</i> to perform the corresponding function on the server
- side:
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>fd = accept(lcfd, ldir);<br>
- conn = (TLSconn*)mallocz(sizeof *conn, 1);<br>
- conn&#8722;&gt;cert = readcert(&quot;cert.pem&quot;, &amp;conn&#8722;&gt;certlen);<br>
- fd = tlsServer(fd, conn);<br>
- ...application begins...<br>
- </font></tt>
- </table>
- The private key corresponding to <i>cert.pem</i> should have been previously
- loaded into factotum. (See <a href="../man3/rsa.html"><i>rsa</i>(3)</a> for more about key generation.)
- By setting<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>conn&#8722;&gt;chain = readcertchain(&quot;intermediate&#8722;certs.pem&quot;);<br>
- </font></tt>
- </table>
- the server can present extra certificate evidence to establish
- the chain of trust to a root authority known to the client.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Conn</i> is not required for the ongoing conversation and may be freed
- by the application whenever convenient.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>FILES </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/sys/lib/tls<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- thumbprints of trusted services<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>/sys/lib/ssl<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- PEM certificate files<br>
-
- </table>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/libsec/port<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man3/dial.html"><i>dial</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man7/thumbprint.html"><i>thumbprint</i>(7)</a>; Plan 9&#8217;s <i>factotum</i>(4) and <i>tls</i>(3)<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DIAGNOSTICS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- return &ndash;1 on failure.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Pushtls</i> is not implemented.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Client certificates and client sessionIDs are not yet implemented.
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Note that in the TLS protocol <i>sessionID</i> itself is public; it is
- used as a pointer to secrets stored in factotum.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>