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+<head>
+<title>rune(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>RUNE(3)</b><td align=right><b>RUNE(3)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ runetochar, chartorune, runelen, runenlen, fullrune, utfecpy,
+ utflen, utfnlen, utfrune, utfrrune, utfutf &ndash; rune/UTF conversion<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
+ #include &lt;libc.h&gt;
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;runetochar(char *s, Rune *r)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chartorune(Rune *r, char *s)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;runelen(long r)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;runenlen(Rune *r, int n)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fullrune(char *s, int n)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utfecpy(char *s1, char *es1, char *s2)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utflen(char *s)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utfnlen(char *s, long n)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utfrune(char *s, long c)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utfrrune(char *s, long c)
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+ <tt><font size=+1>char* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;utfutf(char *s1, char *s2)<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ These routines convert to and from a UTF byte stream and runes.
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Runetochar</i> copies one rune at <i>r</i> to at most <tt><font size=+1>UTFmax</font></tt> bytes starting
+ at <i>s</i> and returns the number of bytes copied. <tt><font size=+1>UTFmax</font></tt>, defined as
+ <tt><font size=+1>3</font></tt> in <tt><font size=+1>&lt;libc.h&gt;</font></tt>, is the maximum number of bytes required to represent
+ a rune.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Chartorune</i> copies at most <tt><font size=+1>UTFmax</font></tt> bytes starting at <i>s</i> to one rune
+ at <i>r</i> and returns the number of bytes copied. If the input is not
+ exactly in UTF format, <i>chartorune</i> will convert to 0x80 and return
+ 1.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Runelen</i> returns the number of bytes required to convert <i>r</i> into
+ UTF.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Runenlen</i> returns the number of bytes required to convert the <i>n</i>
+ runes pointed to by <i>r</i> into UTF.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Fullrune</i> returns 1 if the string <i>s</i> of length <i>n</i> is long enough
+ to be decoded by <i>chartorune</i> and 0 otherwise. This does not guarantee
+ that the string contains a legal UTF encoding. This routine is
+ used by programs that obtain input a byte at a time and need to
+ know when a full rune has arrived.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ The following routines are analogous to the corresponding string
+ routines with <tt><font size=+1>utf</font></tt> substituted for <tt><font size=+1>str</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>rune</font></tt> substituted for
+ <tt><font size=+1>chr</font></tt>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Utfecpy</i> copies UTF sequences until a null sequence has been copied,
+ but writes no sequences beyond <i>es1</i>. If any sequences are copied,
+ <i>s1</i> is terminated by a null sequence, and a pointer to that sequence
+ is returned. Otherwise, the original <i>s1</i> is returned.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Utflen</i> returns the number of runes that are represented by the
+ UTF string <i>s</i>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Utfnlen</i> returns the number of complete runes that are represented
+ by the first <i>n</i> bytes of UTF string <i>s</i>. If the last few bytes of
+ the string contain an incompletely coded rune, <i>utfnlen</i> will not
+ count them; in this way, it differs from <i>utflen</i>, which includes
+ every byte of the string.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Utfrune</i> (<i>utfrrune</i>) returns a pointer to the first (last) occurrence
+ of rune <i>c</i> in the UTF string <i>s</i>, or 0 if <i>c</i> does not occur in the
+ string. The NUL byte terminating a string is considered to be
+ part of the string <i>s</i>.
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+
+ <i>Utfutf</i> returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the UTF string
+ <i>s2</i> as a UTF substring of <i>s1</i>, or 0 if there is none. If <i>s2</i> is the
+ null string, <i>utfutf</i> returns <i>s1</i>.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/utf/rune.c<br>
+ /usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/utf/utfrune.c<br>
+ </font></tt>
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <a href="../man7/utf.html"><i>utf</i>(7)</a>, <a href="../man1/tcs.html"><i>tcs</i>(1)</a><br>
+
+</table>
+
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>