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-<head>
-<title>wait(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>WAIT(3)</b><td align=right><b>WAIT(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- await, awaitnohang, awaitfor, wait, waitnohang, waitfor, waitpid
- &ndash; wait for a process to exit<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wait(void)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;waitnohang(void)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;waitfor(int pid)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;waitpid(void)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;await(char *s, int n)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;awaitnohang(char *s, int n)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;awaitfor(int pid, char *s, int n)<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <i>Wait</i> causes a process to wait for any child process (see <a href="../man2/fork.html"><i>fork</i>(2)</a>
- and <a href="../man3/rfork.html"><i>rfork</i>(3)</a>) to exit. It returns a <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg</font></tt> holding information
- about the exited child. A <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg</font></tt> has this structure:<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>typedef<br>
- struct Waitmsg<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- int pid; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* of loved one */<br>
- ulong time[3]; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* of loved one &amp; descendants */<br>
- char *msg;<br>
-
- </table>
- } Waitmsg;<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>Pid</font></tt> is the child&#8217;s process id. The <tt><font size=+1>time</font></tt> array contains the time
- the child and its descendants spent in user code, the time spent
- in system calls, and the child&#8217;s elapsed real time, all in units
- of milliseconds. <tt><font size=+1>Msg</font></tt> contains the message that the child specified
- in <a href="../man3/exits.html"><i>exits</i>(3)</a>. For a normal exit, <tt><font size=+1>msg[0]</font></tt> is zero, otherwise <tt><font size=+1>msg
- </font></tt>is the exit string prefixed by the process name, a blank, the
- process id, and a colon.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- If there are no more children to wait for, <i>wait</i> returns immediately,
- with return value nil.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The <tt><font size=+1>Waitmsg</font></tt> structure is allocated by <a href="../man3/malloc.html"><i>malloc</i>(3)</a> and should be
- freed after use. For programs that only need the pid of the exiting
- program, <i>waitpid</i> returns just the pid and discards the rest of
- the information.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Waitnohang</i> is like <i>wait</i> but does not block if there are no more
- children to wait for. Instead it returns immediately and sets
- <i>errstr</i>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <i>Waitfor</i> is like <i>wait</i> but waits for a particular <i>pid</i>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The underlying calls are <i>await</i>, <i>awaitnohang</i>, and <i>awaitfor</i>, which
- fill in the <i>n</i>-byte buffer <i>s</i> with a textual representation of the
- pid, times, and exit string. There is no terminal NUL. The return
- value is the length, in bytes, of the data.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The filled-in buffer may be parsed (after appending a NUL) using
- <i>tokenize</i> (see <a href="../man3/getfields.html"><i>getfields</i>(3)</a>); the resulting fields are, in order,
- pid, the three times, and the exit string, which will be <tt><font size=+1>''</font></tt> for
- normal exit. If the representation is longer than <i>n</i> bytes, it
- is truncated but, if possible, properly formatted. The information
- that
- does not fit in the buffer is discarded, so a subsequent call
- to <i>await</i> will return the information about the next exiting child,
- not the remainder of the truncated message. In other words, each
- call to <i>await</i> returns the information about one child, blocking
- if necessary if no child has exited. If the calling process has
- no
- living children, <i>await</i> returns <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;1</font></tt>.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/wait.c
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/await.c<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man3/rfork.html"><i>rfork</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/exits.html"><i>exits</i>(3)</a>,<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DIAGNOSTICS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- These routines set <i>errstr</i>.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- To avoid name conflicts with the underlying system, <i>wait</i>, <i>waitpid</i>,
- and <i>waitfor</i> are preprocessor macros defined as <i>p9wait</i>, <i>p9waitpid</i>,
- and <i>p9waitfor</i>; see <a href="../man3/intro.html"><i>intro</i>(3)</a>.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
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