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-<head>
-<title>acme(4) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>ACME(4)</b><td align=right><b>ACME(4)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- acme &ndash; control files for text windows<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>acme</font></tt> [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;f</font></tt> <i>varfont</i> ] [ <tt><font size=+1>&#8722;F</font></tt> <i>fixfont</i> ] [ <i>file</i> ... ]<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The text window system <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a> serves a variety of files for reading,
- writing, and controlling windows. Some of them are virtual versions
- of system files for dealing with the virtual console; others control
- operations of <i>acme</i> itself. When a command is run under <i>acme</i>, a
- directory holding these files is posted as the 9P
- service <tt><font size=+1>acme</font></tt> (using <a href="../man4/9pserve.html"><i>9pserve</i>(4)</a>).
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Some of these files supply virtual versions of services available
- from the underlying environment, in particular the character terminal
- files in Plan 9&#8217;s <i>cons</i>(3). (Unlike in Plan 9&#8217;s <i>rio</i>(1), each command
- under <i>acme</i> sees the same set of files; there is not a distinct
- <tt><font size=+1>/dev/cons</font></tt> for each window.) Other files are unique to
- <i>acme</i>.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>acme</font></tt>is a subdirectory used by <tt><font size=+1>win</font></tt> (see <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a>) as a mount point
- for the <i>acme</i> files associated with the window in which <tt><font size=+1>win</font></tt> is
- running. It has no specific function under <i>acme</i> itself.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>cons</font></tt>is the standard and diagnostic output file for all commands
- run under <i>acme</i>. (Input for commands is redirected to <tt><font size=+1>/dev/null</font></tt>.)
- Text written to <tt><font size=+1>cons</font></tt> appears in a window labeled <i>dir</i><tt><font size=+1>/+Errors</font></tt>,
- where <i>dir</i> is the directory in which the command was run. The window
- is created if necessary, but not until text is
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- actually written.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>consctl<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Is an empty unwritable file present only for compatibility; there
- is no way to turn off &#8216;echo&#8217;, for example, under <i>acme</i>.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>index<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- holds a sequence of lines of text, one per window. Each line has
- 5 decimal numbers, each formatted in 11 characters plus a blank--the
- window ID; number of characters (runes) in the tag; number of
- characters in the body; a 1 if the window is a directory, 0 otherwise;
- and a 1 if the window is modified, 0
- otherwise--followed by the tag up to a newline if present. Thus
- at character position 5x12 starts the name of the window. If a
- file has multiple zeroxed windows open, only the most recently
- used will appear in the <tt><font size=+1>index</font></tt> file.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>label<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- is an empty file, writable without effect, present only for compatibility
- with <tt><font size=+1>rio</font></tt>.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>new</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A directory analogous to the numbered directories (<i>q.v.</i>). Accessing
- any file in <tt><font size=+1>new</font></tt> creates a new window. Thus to cause text to appear
- in a new window, write it to <tt><font size=+1>/dev/new/body</font></tt>. For more control,
- open <tt><font size=+1>/dev/new/ctl</font></tt> and use the interface described below.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Each <i>acme</i> window has associated a directory numbered by its ID.
- Window IDs are chosen sequentially and may be discovered by the
- <tt><font size=+1>ID</font></tt> command, by reading the <tt><font size=+1>ctl</font></tt> file, or indirectly through the
- <tt><font size=+1>index</font></tt> file. The files in the numbered directories are as follows.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt>may be written with any textual address (line number, regular
- expression, etc.), in the format understood by button 3 but without
- the initial colon, including compound addresses, to set the address
- for text accessed through the <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> file. When read, it returns
- the value of the address that would next be read or
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- written through the <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> file, in the format <tt><font size=+1>#</font></tt><i>m</i><tt><font size=+1>,#</font></tt><i>n</i> where <i>m</i> and
- <i>n</i> are character (not byte) offsets. If <i>m</i> and <i>n</i> are identical,
- the format is just <tt><font size=+1>#</font></tt><i>m</i>. Thus a regular expression may be evaluated
- by writing it to <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> and reading it back. The <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> address has
- no effect on the user&#8217;s selection of text.
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>body</font></tt>holds contents of the window body. It may be read at any byte
- offset. Text written to <tt><font size=+1>body</font></tt> is always appended; the file offset
- is ignored.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>ctl</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;may be read to recover the five numbers as held in the <tt><font size=+1>index</font></tt>
- file, described above, plus two more fields: the width of the
- window in pixels and the name of the font used in the window.
- Text messages may be written to <tt><font size=+1>ctl</font></tt> to affect the window. Each
- message is terminated by a newline and multiple messages
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- may be sent in a single write.<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>addr=dot</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> address to that of the user&#8217;s selected text
- in the window.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>clean</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mark the window clean as though it has just been written.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>dirty</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mark the window dirty, the opposite of clean.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>cleartag</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Remove all text in the tag after the vertical bar.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>del</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equivalent to the <tt><font size=+1>Del</font></tt> interactive command.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>delete</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equivalent to the <tt><font size=+1>Delete</font></tt> interactive command.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>dot=addr</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the user&#8217;s selected text in the window to the text
- addressed by the <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> address.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>dump</font></tt> <i>command</i>Set the command string to recreate the window from
- a dump file.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>dumpdir</font></tt> <i>directory<br>
- </i>Set the directory in which to run the command to recreate the
- window from a dump file.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>get</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equivalent to the <tt><font size=+1>Get</font></tt> interactive command with no arguments;
- accepts no arguments.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>limit=addr</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When the <tt><font size=+1>ctl</font></tt> file is first opened, regular expression
- context searches in <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> addresses examine the whole file; this
- message restricts subsequent searches to the current <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> address.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>mark</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cancel <tt><font size=+1>nomark</font></tt>, returning the window to the usual state wherein
- each modification to the body must be undone individually.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>name</font></tt> <i>name</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Set the name of the window to <i>name</i>.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>nomark</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Turn off automatic &#8216;marking&#8217; of changes, so a set of related
- changes may be undone in a single <tt><font size=+1>Undo</font></tt> interactive command.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>noscroll</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Turn off automatic &#8216;scrolling&#8217; of the window to show text
- written to the body.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>put</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equivalent to the <tt><font size=+1>Put</font></tt> interactive command with no arguments;
- accepts no arguments.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>scroll</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cancel a <tt><font size=+1>noscroll</font></tt> message, returning the window to the default
- state wherein each write to the <tt><font size=+1>body</font></tt> file causes the window to
- &#8216;scroll&#8217; to display the new text.<br>
- <tt><font size=+1>show</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee at least some of the selected text is visible on
- the display.<br>
-
- </table>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt>is used in conjunction with <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> for random access to the
- contents of the body. The file offset is ignored when writing
- the <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> file; instead the location of the data to be read or
- written is determined by the state of the <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> file. Text, which
- must contain only whole characters (no &#8216;partial runes&#8217;), written
- to
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> replaces the characters addressed by the <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> file and sets
- the address to the null string at the end of the written text.
- A read from <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> returns as many whole characters as the read
- count will permit starting at the beginning of the <tt><font size=+1>addr</font></tt> address
- (the end of the address has no effect) and sets the
- address to the null string at the end of the returned characters.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>event<br>
- </font></tt>
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- When a window&#8217;s <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> file is open, changes to the window occur
- as always but the actions are also reported as messages to the
- reader of the file. Also, user actions with buttons 2 and 3 (other
- than chorded <tt><font size=+1>Cut</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>Paste</font></tt>, which behave normally) have no immediate
- effect on the window; it is expected that
- the program reading the <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> file will interpret them. The messages
- have a fixed format: a character indicating the origin or cause
- of the action, a character indicating the type of the action,
- four free-format blank-terminated decimal numbers, optional text,
- and a newline. The first and second numbers are
- the character addresses of the action, the third is a flag, and
- the final is a count of the characters in the optional text, which
- may itself contain newlines. The origin characters are <tt><font size=+1>E</font></tt> for writes
- to the <tt><font size=+1>body</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>tag</font></tt> file, <tt><font size=+1>F</font></tt> for actions through the window&#8217;s other
- files, <tt><font size=+1>K</font></tt> for the keyboard, and <tt><font size=+1>M</font></tt> for the mouse. The
- type characters are <tt><font size=+1>D</font></tt> for text deleted from the body, <tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt> for text
- deleted from the tag, <tt><font size=+1>I</font></tt> for text inserted to the body, <tt><font size=+1>i</font></tt> for text
- inserted to the tag, <tt><font size=+1>L</font></tt> for a button 3 action in the body, <tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt> for
- a button 3 action in the tag, <tt><font size=+1>X</font></tt> for a button 2 action in the body,
- and <tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt> for a button 2 action in the tag.
- If the relevant text has less than 256 characters, it is included
- in the message; otherwise it is elided, the fourth number is 0,
- and the program must read it from the <tt><font size=+1>data</font></tt> file if needed. No
- text is sent on a <tt><font size=+1>D</font></tt> or <tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt> message.<br>
- For <tt><font size=+1>D</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>d</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>I</font></tt>, and <tt><font size=+1>i</font></tt> the flag is always zero. For <tt><font size=+1>X</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>x</font></tt>, the flag
- is a bitwise OR (reported decimally) of the following: 1 if the
- text indicated is recognized as an <i>acme</i> built-in command; 2 if
- the text indicated is a null string that has a non-null expansion;
- if so, another complete message will follow describing the
- expansion exactly as if it had been indicated explicitly (its
- flag will always be 0); 8 if the command has an extra (chorded)
- argument; if so, two more complete messages will follow reporting
- the argument (with all numbers 0 except the character count) and
- where it originated, in the form of a fully-qualified
- button 3 style address.<br>
- For <tt><font size=+1>L</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>l</font></tt>, the flag is the bitwise OR of the following: 1 if
- <i>acme</i> can interpret the action without loading a new file; 2 if
- a second (post-expansion) message follows, analogous to that with
- <tt><font size=+1>X</font></tt> messages; 4 if the text is a file or window name (perhaps with
- address) rather than plain literal text.
- For messages with the 1 bit on in the flag, writing the message
- back to the <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> file, but with the flag, count, and text omitted,
- will cause the action to be applied to the file exactly as it
- would have been if the <tt><font size=+1>event</font></tt> file had not been open.<br>
-
- </table>
- <tt><font size=+1>tag</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;holds contents of the window tag. It may be read at any byte
- offset. Text written to <tt><font size=+1>tag</font></tt> is always appended; the file offset
- is ignored.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/cmd/acme<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man1/rio.html"><i>rio</i>(1)</a>, <a href="../man1/acme.html"><i>acme</i>(1)</a><br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
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