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+<head>
+<title>plot(7) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=10><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td>
+<tr><td width=20><td><b>PLOT(7)</b><td align=right><b>PLOT(7)</b>
+<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
+ <br>
+<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ plot &ndash; graphics interface<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Files of this format are interpreted by <a href="../man1/plot.html"><i>plot</i>(1)</a> to draw graphics
+ on the screen. A <i>plot</i> file is a UTF stream of instruction lines.
+ Arguments are delimited by spaces, tabs, or commas. Numbers may
+ be floating point. Punctuation marks (except <tt><font size=+1>:</font></tt>) , spaces, and
+ tabs at the beginning of lines are ignored. Comments run from
+ <tt><font size=+1>:</font></tt> to newline. Extra letters appended to a valid instruction are
+ ignored. Thus <tt><font size=+1>...line</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>line</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>li</font></tt> all mean the same thing. Arguments
+ are interpreted as follows:<br>
+ 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If an instruction requires no arguments, the rest of the line
+ is ignored.<br>
+ 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If it requires a string argument, then all the line after the
+ first field separator is passed as argument. Quote marks may be
+ used to preserve leading blanks. Strings may include newlines
+ represented as <tt><font size=+1>\n</font></tt>.<br>
+ 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Between numeric arguments alphabetic characters and punctuation
+ marks are ignored. Thus <tt><font size=+1>line from 5 6 to 7 8</font></tt> draws a line from
+ (5, 6) to (7, 8).<br>
+ 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Instructions with numeric arguments remain in effect until a
+ new instruction is read. Such commands may spill over many lines.
+ Thus the following sequence will draw a polygon with vertices
+ (4.5, 6.77), (5.8, 5.6), (7.8, 4.55), and (10.0, 3.6).<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <tt><font size=+1>move 4.5 6.77<br>
+ vec 5.8, 5.6 7.8<br>
+ 4.55 10.0, 3.6 4.5, 6.77<br>
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
+ </font></tt>
+
+ </table>
+ The instructions are executed in order. The last designated point
+ in a <tt><font size=+1>line</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>move</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>rmove</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>vec</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>rvec</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>arc</font></tt>, or <tt><font size=+1>point</font></tt> command becomes
+ the &#8216;current point&#8217; (<i>X,Y</i>) for the next command.<br>
+ <p><font size=+1><b>Open &amp; Close </b></font><br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>o</font></tt> <i>string</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Open plotting device. For <i>troff</i>, <i>string</i> specifies the
+ size of the plot (default is <tt><font size=+1>6i</font></tt>).<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>cl</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Close plotting device.<br>
+ <p><font size=+1><b>Basic Plotting Commands </b></font><br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>e</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Start another frame of output.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>m</font></tt> <i>x y</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(move) Current point becomes <i>x y.<br>
+ </i><tt><font size=+1>rm</font></tt> <i>dx dy</i>Current point becomes <i>X+dx Y+dy.<br>
+ </i><tt><font size=+1>poi</font></tt> <i>x y</i>Plot the point <i>x y</i> and make it the current point.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>v</font></tt> <i>x y</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Draw a vector from the current point to <i>x y.<br>
+ </i><tt><font size=+1>rv</font></tt> <i>dx dy</i>Draw vector from current point to X<i>+</i>dx Y<i>+</i>dy<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>li</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a line from <i>x1 y1</i> to <i>x2 y2.</i> Make the current point <i>x2 y2.<br>
+ </i>
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>t</font></tt> <i>string</i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Place the <i>string</i> so that its first character is centered
+ on the current point (default). If <i>string</i> begins with <tt><font size=+1>\C</font></tt> (<tt><font size=+1>\R</font></tt>),
+ it is centered (right-adjusted) on the current point. A backslash
+ at the beginning of the string may be escaped with another backslash.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>a</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2 xc yc r<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a circular arc from <i>x1 y1</i> to <i>x2 y2</i> with center <i>xc yc</i> and
+ radius <i>r</i>. If the radius is positive, the arc is drawn counterclockwise;
+ negative, clockwise. The starting point is exact but the ending
+ point is approximate.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>ci</font></tt> <i>xc yc r<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a circle centered at <i>xc yc</i> with radius <i>r</i>. If the range and
+ frame parameters do not specify a square, the &#8216;circle&#8217; will be
+ elliptical.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>di</font></tt> <i>xc yc r<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a disc centered at <i>xc yc</i> with radius <i>r</i> using the filling
+ color (see <tt><font size=+1>cfill</font></tt> below).<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>bo</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a box with lower left corner at <i>x1 y1</i> and upper right corner
+ at <i>x2 y2.<br>
+ </i>
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>sb</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a solid box with lower left corner at <i>x1 y1</i> and upper right
+ corner at <i>x2 y2</i> using the filling color (see <tt><font size=+1>cfill</font></tt> below).<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>par</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2 xg yg<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a parabola from <i>x1 y1</i> to <i>x2 y2</i> &#8216;guided&#8217; by <i>xg yg.</i> The parabola
+ passes through the midpoint of the line joining <i>xg yg</i> with the
+ midpoint of the line joining <i>x1 y1</i> and <i>x2 y2</i> and is tangent to
+ the lines from <i>xg yg</i> to the endpoints.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>pol { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw polygons with vertices <i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i> and <i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym.</i>
+ If only one polygon is specified, the inner brackets are not needed.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>fi { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Fill a polygon. The arguments are the same as those for <tt><font size=+1>pol</font></tt> except
+ that the first vertex is automatically repeated to close each
+ polygon. The polygons do not have to be connected. Enclosed polygons
+ appear as holes.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>sp { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a parabolic spline guided by <i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i> with simple
+ endpoints.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>fsp { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a parabolic spline guided by <i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i> with double
+ first endpoint.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>lsp { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a parabolic spline guided by <i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i> with double
+ last endpoint.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>dsp { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Draw a parabolic spline guided by <i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i> with double
+ endpoints.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>csp { {</font></tt><i>x1 y1 ... xn yn</i><tt><font size=+1>}</font></tt> <i>...</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt><i>X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym</i><tt><font size=+1>} }<br>
+ in</font></tt> <i>filename<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ (include) Take commands from <i>filename</i>.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>de</font></tt> <i>string</i> <tt><font size=+1>{</font></tt> <i>commands</i> <tt><font size=+1>}<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Define <i>string</i> as <i>commands</i>.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>ca</font></tt> <i>string scale<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Invoke commands defined as <i>string</i> applying <i>scale</i> to all coordinates.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <p><font size=+1><b>Commands Controlling the Environment </b></font><br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>co</font></tt> <i>string<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Use color given by first character of <i>string</i>, one of <tt><font size=+1>red</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>yellow</font></tt>,
+ <tt><font size=+1>green</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>blue</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>cyan</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>magenta</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>white</font></tt>, and <tt><font size=+1>kblack</font></tt>. If <i>string</i> begins
+ with a digit, it is taken to be a 32-bit number specifying 8 bit
+ each of red, green, blue, and alpha. For example, <tt><font size=+1>0xFFFF00FF</font></tt> denotes
+ solid yellow.
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>pe</font></tt> <i>string<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Use <i>string</i> as the style for drawing lines. The available pen styles
+ are: <tt><font size=+1>solid</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>dott</font></tt>[ed], <tt><font size=+1>short</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>long</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>dotd</font></tt>[ashed]<tt><font size=+1>, cdash</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>ddash<br>
+ </font></tt>
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>cf</font></tt> <i>string<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Color for filling (see <tt><font size=+1>co</font></tt>, above).<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>ra</font></tt> <i>x1 y1 x2 y2<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ The data will fall between <i>x1 y1</i> and <i>x2 y2.</i> The plot will be magnified
+ or reduced to fit the device as closely as possible.<br>
+ Range settings that exactly fill the plotting area with unity
+ scaling appear below for devices supported by the filters of <a href="../man1/plot.html"><i>plot</i>(1)</a>.
+ The upper limit is just outside the plotting area. In every case
+ the plotting area is taken to be square; points outside may be
+ displayable on devices with nonsquare faces.
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>fr</font></tt> <i>px1 py1 px2 py2<br>
+ </i>
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+
+ <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ Plot the data in the fraction of the display specified by <i>px1
+ py1</i> for lower left corner and <i>px2 py2</i> for upper right corner.
+ Thus <tt><font size=+1>frame .5 0 1. .5</font></tt> plots in the lower right quadrant of the
+ display; <tt><font size=+1>frame 0. 1. 1. 0.</font></tt> uses the whole display but inverts
+ the <i>y</i> coordinates.<br>
+
+ </table>
+
+ </table>
+ <tt><font size=+1>sa</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Save the current environment, and move to a new one. The new
+ environment inherits the old one. There are 7 levels.<br>
+ <tt><font size=+1>re</font></tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restore previous environment.<br>
+
+</table>
+<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
+
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
+
+ <a href="../man1/plot.html"><i>plot</i>(1)</a>, <a href="../man1/graph.html"><i>graph</i>(1)</a><br>
+
+</table>
+
+<td width=20>
+<tr height=20><td>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
+<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
+<tr><td><td>
+<center>
+<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
+</center>
+</table>
+<!-- TRAILER -->
+</body></html>