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-.TH REGEXP9 3
-.de EX
-.nf
-.ft B
-..
-.de EE
-.fi
-.ft R
-..
-.de LR
-.if t .BR \\$1 \\$2
-.if n .RB ` \\$1 '\\$2
-..
-.de L
-.nh
-.if t .B \\$1
-.if n .RB ` \\$1 '
-..
-.SH NAME
-regcomp, regcomplit, regcompnl, regexec, regsub, regerror \- Plan 9 regular expression library
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B #include <regexp9.h>
-.PP
-.ta \w'\fLRegprog 'u
-.B
-Reprog *regcomp(char *exp)
-.PP
-.B
-Reprog *regcomplit(char *exp)
-.PP
-.B
-Reprog *regcompnl(char *exp)
-.PP
-.nf
-.B
-int regexec(Reprog *prog, char *string, Resub *match, int msize)
-.PP
-.nf
-.B
-void regsub(char *source, char *dest, int dlen, Resub *match, int msize)
-.PP
-.nf
-.B
-int rregexec(Reprog *prog, Rune *string, Resub *match, int msize)
-.PP
-.nf
-.B
-void rregsub(Rune *source, Rune *dest, int dlen, Resub *match, int msize)
-.PP
-.B
-void regerror(char *msg)
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I Regcomp
-compiles a
-regular expression and returns
-a pointer to the generated description.
-The space is allocated by
-.IR malloc (3)
-and may be released by
-.IR free .
-Regular expressions are exactly as in
-.IR regexp9 (7).
-.PP
-.I Regcomplit
-is like
-.I regcomp
-except that all characters are treated literally.
-.I Regcompnl
-is like
-.I regcomp
-except that the
-.B .
-metacharacter matches all characters, including newlines.
-.PP
-.I Regexec
-matches a null-terminated
-.I string
-against the compiled regular expression in
-.IR prog .
-If it matches,
-.I regexec
-returns
-.B 1
-and fills in the array
-.I match
-with character pointers to the substrings of
-.I string
-that correspond to the
-parenthesized subexpressions of
-.IR exp :
-.BI match[ i ].sp
-points to the beginning and
-.BI match[ i ].ep
-points just beyond
-the end of the
-.IR i th
-substring.
-(Subexpression
-.I i
-begins at the
-.IR i th
-left parenthesis, counting from 1.)
-Pointers in
-.B match[0]
-pick out the substring that corresponds to
-the whole regular expression.
-Unused elements of
-.I match
-are filled with zeros.
-Matches involving
-.LR * ,
-.LR + ,
-and
-.L ?
-are extended as far as possible.
-The number of array elements in
-.I match
-is given by
-.IR msize .
-The structure of elements of
-.I match
-is:
-.IP
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- union {
- char *sp;
- Rune *rsp;
- } s;
- union {
- char *ep;
- Rune *rep;
- } e;
-} Resub;
-.EE
-.LP
-If
-.B match[0].s.sp
-is nonzero on entry,
-.I regexec
-starts matching at that point within
-.IR string .
-If
-.B match[0].e.ep
-is nonzero on entry,
-the last character matched is the one
-preceding that point.
-.PP
-.I Regsub
-places in
-.I dest
-a substitution instance of
-.I source
-in the context of the last
-.I regexec
-performed using
-.IR match .
-Each instance of
-.BI \e n\f1,
-where
-.I n
-is a digit, is replaced by the
-string delimited by
-.BI match[ n ].s.sp
-and
-.BI match[ n ].e.ep\f1.
-Each instance of
-.L &
-is replaced by the string delimited by
-.B match[0].s.sp
-and
-.BR match[0].e.ep .
-The substitution will always be null terminated and
-trimmed to fit into dlen bytes.
-.PP
-.IR Regerror ,
-called whenever an error is detected in
-.IR regcomp ,
-writes the string
-.I msg
-on the standard error file and exits.
-.I Regerror
-can be replaced to perform
-special error processing.
-If the user supplied
-.I regerror
-returns rather than exits,
-.I regcomp
-will return 0.
-.PP
-.I Rregexec
-and
-.I rregsub
-are variants of
-.I regexec
-and
-.I regsub
-that use strings of
-.B Runes
-instead of strings of
-.BR chars .
-With these routines, the
-.I rsp
-and
-.I rep
-fields of the
-.I match
-array elements should be used.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IR grep (1),
-.IR regexp9 (7)
-.SH DIAGNOSTICS
-.I Regcomp
-returns
-.B 0
-for an illegal expression
-or other failure.
-.I Regexec
-returns 0
-if
-.I string
-is not matched.
-.SH HISTORY
-This particular regular expression was first written by Rob Pike for Plan 9.
-It has also appeared as part of the Inferno operating system.
-.SH BUGS
-There is no way to specify or match a NUL character; NULs terminate patterns and strings.