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-<head>
-<title>window(3) - Plan 9 from User Space</title>
-<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=10><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td>
-<tr><td width=20><td><b>WINDOW(3)</b><td align=right><b>WINDOW(3)</b>
-<tr><td width=20><td colspan=2>
- <br>
-<p><font size=+1><b>NAME </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Screen, allocscreen, publicscreen, freescreen, allocwindow, bottomwindow,
- bottomnwindows, topwindow, topnwindows, originwindow &ndash; window management<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SYNOPSIS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>#include &lt;u.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;libc.h&gt;<br>
- #include &lt;draw.h&gt;<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>typedef<br>
- struct Screen<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Display &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*display; /* display holding data */<br>
- int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* id of system&#8722;held Screen */<br>
- Image &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*image; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* unused; for reference only */<br>
- Image &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*fill; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/* color to paint behind windows */<br>
-
- </table>
- } Screen;<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Screen* allocscreen(Image *image, Image *fill, int public)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Screen* publicscreen(Display *d, int id, ulong chan)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;freescreen(Screen *s)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>Image* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allocwindow(Screen *s, Rectangle r, int ref, int val)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bottomwindow(Image *w)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bottomnwindows(Image **wp, int nw)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;topwindow(Image *w)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>void &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;topnwindows(Image **wp, int nw)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>int &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;originwindow(Image *w, Point log, Point scr)
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
- </font></tt>
- <tt><font size=+1>enum<br>
- {<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- /* refresh methods */<br>
- Refbackup= 0,<br>
- Refnone= 1,<br>
- Refmesg= 2<br>
-
- </table>
-
- </table>
- };<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>DESCRIPTION </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- Windows are represented as <tt><font size=+1>Images</font></tt> and may be treated as regular
- images for all drawing operations. The routines discussed here
- permit the creation, deletion, and shuffling of windows, facilities
- that do not apply to regular images.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- To create windows, it is first necessary to allocate a <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>
- data structure to gather them together. A <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt> turns an arbitrary
- image into something that may have windows upon it. It is created
- by <tt><font size=+1>allocscreen</font></tt>, which takes an <i>image</i> upon which to place the windows
- (typically <tt><font size=+1>display&#8722;&gt;image</font></tt>), a <i>fill</i> image
- to paint the background behind all the windows on the image, and
- a flag specifying whether the result should be publicly visible.
- If it is public, an arbitrary other program connected to the same
- display may acquire a pointer to the same screen by calling <tt><font size=+1>publicscreen</font></tt>
- with the <tt><font size=+1>Display</font></tt> pointer and the <i>id</i> of the
- published <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>, as well as the expected channel descriptor,
- as a safety check. It will usually require some out-of-band coordination
- for programs to share a screen profitably. <tt><font size=+1>Freescreen</font></tt> releases
- a <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>, although it may not actually disappear from view until
- all the windows upon it have also been
- deallocated.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Unlike <tt><font size=+1>allocwindow</font></tt>, <tt><font size=+1>allocscreen</font></tt> does <i>not</i> initialize the appearance
- of the <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Windows are created by <tt><font size=+1>allocwindow</font></tt>, which takes a pointer to the
- <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt> upon which to create the window, a rectangle <i>r</i> defining
- its geometry, an integer pixel value <i>val</i> to color the window initially,
- and a refresh method <tt><font size=+1>ref</font></tt>. The refresh methods are <tt><font size=+1>Refbackup</font></tt>, which
- provides backing store and is the
- method used by <a href="../man1/rio.html"><i>rio</i>(1)</a> for its clients; <tt><font size=+1>Refnone</font></tt>, which provides
- no refresh and is designed for temporary uses such as sweeping
- a display rectangle, for windows that are completely covered by
- other windows, and for windows that are already protected by backing
- store; and <tt><font size=+1>Refmesg</font></tt>, which causes messages to be
- delivered to the owner of the window when it needs to be repainted.
- <tt><font size=+1>Refmesg</font></tt> is not fully implemented.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- The result of <tt><font size=+1>allocwindow</font></tt> is an <tt><font size=+1>Image</font></tt> pointer that may be treated
- like any other image. In particular, it is freed by calling <tt><font size=+1>freeimage</font></tt>
- (see <a href="../man3/allocimage.html"><i>allocimage</i>(3)</a>). The following functions, however, apply only
- to windows, not regular images.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>Bottomwindow</font></tt> pushes window <i>w</i> to the bottom of the stack of windows
- on its <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>, perhaps obscuring it. <tt><font size=+1>Topwindow</font></tt> pulls window <i>w</i>
- to the top, making it fully visible on its <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>. (This <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt>
- may itself be within a window that is not fully visible; <tt><font size=+1>topwindow</font></tt>
- will not affect the stacking of this parent
- window.) <tt><font size=+1>Bottomnwindows</font></tt> and <tt><font size=+1>Topnwindows</font></tt> are analogous, but push
- or pull a group of <i>nw</i> windows listed in the array <i>wp</i>. The order
- within <i>wp</i> is unaffected.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- Each window is created as an <tt><font size=+1>Image</font></tt> whose <tt><font size=+1>Rectangle r</font></tt> corresponds
- to the rectangle given to <tt><font size=+1>allocwindow</font></tt> when it was created. Thus,
- a newly created window <i>w</i> resides on its <tt><font size=+1>Screen&#8722;&gt;image</font></tt> at <i>w</i><tt><font size=+1>&#8722;&gt;r</font></tt> and
- has internal coordinates <i>w</i><tt><font size=+1>&#8722;&gt;r</font></tt><i>.</i> Both these may be changed by a call
- to <tt><font size=+1>originwindow</font></tt>. The two
- <tt><font size=+1>Point</font></tt> arguments to <tt><font size=+1>originwindow</font></tt> define the upper left corner of
- the logical coordinate system (<i>log</i>) and screen position (<i>scr</i>).
- Their usage is shown in the Examples section.
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=5><td></table>
-
- <a href="../man1/Rio.html"><i>Rio</i>(1)</a> creates its client windows with backing store, <tt><font size=+1>Refbackup</font></tt>.
- The graphics initialization routine, <tt><font size=+1>initdraw</font></tt> (see <a href="../man3/graphics.html"><i>graphics</i>(3)</a>),
- builds a <tt><font size=+1>Screen</font></tt> upon this, and then allocates upon that another
- window indented to protect the border. That window is created
- <tt><font size=+1>Refnone</font></tt>, since the backing store created by <tt><font size=+1>rio
- </font></tt>protects its contents. That window is the one known in the library
- by the global name <tt><font size=+1>screen</font></tt> (a historic but confusing choice).<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>EXAMPLES </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- To move a window to the upper left corner of the display,<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>originwindow(w, w&#8722;&gt;r.min, Pt(0, 0));<br>
- </font></tt>
- </table>
-
- </table>
- To leave a window where it is on the screen but change its internal
- coordinate system so (0, 0) is the upper left corner of the window,<br>
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
-
- <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>originwindow(w, Pt(0, 0), w&#8722;&gt;r.min);<br>
- </font></tt>
- </table>
-
- </table>
- After this is done, <tt><font size=+1>w&#8722;&gt;r</font></tt> is translated to the origin and there
- will be no way to discover the actual screen position of the window
- unless it is recorded separately.<br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SOURCE </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <tt><font size=+1>/usr/local/plan9/src/libdraw<br>
- </font></tt>
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>SEE ALSO </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- <a href="../man3/graphics.html"><i>graphics</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/draw.html"><i>draw</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/cachechars.html"><i>cachechars</i>(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/draw.html"><i>draw</i>(3)</a><br>
-
-</table>
-<p><font size=+1><b>BUGS </b></font><br>
-
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr height=2><td><tr><td width=20><td>
-
- The refresh method <tt><font size=+1>Refmesg</font></tt> should be finished.<br>
-
-</table>
-
-<td width=20>
-<tr height=20><td>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
-<tr height=15><td width=10><td><td width=10>
-<tr><td><td>
-<center>
-<a href="../../"><img src="../../dist/spaceglenda100.png" alt="Space Glenda" border=1></a>
-</center>
-</table>
-<!-- TRAILER -->
-</body></html>